Porter’s Five Forces of Competitive Framework: Porter’s five forces of competition framework view the profitability of an industry as determined by five sources of competitive pressure. These five forces of competition include three sources of “horizontal” competition: competition from substitutes‚ competition from entrants‚ and competition from established rivals. Two sources of “vertical” competition are the power of suppliers and power of buyers. Following are the sources of “horizontal”
Premium New product development Price Product management
The role of the economy in 1863 – 1968 was the most significant factor‚ but not the only factor‚ in both advancing and reducing civil rights. The economy drove other factors such as was‚ politics and individuals. The underlying tactic of the dominant White American polity throughout the period 1863-1968 was to deny the possibility of African Americans the chance to achieve any degree of prosperity. During the civil war‚ the Republican Party’s philosophy towards African Americans was linked to the
Premium United States American Civil War Capitalism
Monetary Policy in Malaysia Anas Faizal Aning & Rubin Sivabalan Monetary Assessment & Strategy Department 6 July 2010 Auditorium‚ Bank Negara Malaysia 2.30-4.30pm DISCLAIMER: Views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of BNM nor are they necessarily 1 Presentation to TAR College‚ July2010 endorsed by BNM. Presentation outline Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic objectives The importance of price stability The role of monetary policy Monetary
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Macroeconomics
Barter economy The non-cash exchange of goods and services is known as barter. Bartering was common in earlier societies‚ but is rare in an advanced economy with a stable currency. Barter usually replaces money as the method of exchange in times of monetary crisis. This can occur when the currency may be either unstable or simply unavailable for conducting commerce. A barter exchange operates as a broker and bank. In this type of exchange each participating member has an account that is debited
Premium Trade Money Commerce
In the world we as people are living in today‚ our economy climate is currently in a down fall. There are not enough jobs‚ and money to keep people employed. The economy is trying to pick up in the U.S. each and every day. I’ve seen times were it’ll gradually pickup‚ then suddenly begin to fall down. The crime rate throughout the world varies throughout the city and states of our country. Population and cities are all sorts of sizes‚ some with a higher crime rate than others. Our crime rate in the
Premium Economics Theft Crime
In economics‚ fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and revenue collection (taxation) to influence the economy.[1] Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of macroeconomic policy‚ monetary policy‚ which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the money supply. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government expenditure and taxation. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can impact on the following
Premium Keynesian economics Inflation Public finance
the economy‚ like increasing inflation‚ government budget deficit and increasing unemployment. During the period of analysis (2000-2010) Turkey has experienced an average Real GDP growth of 4.1% on a year-on-year basis measured quarterly. In 2009 Turkey experienced an even worse GDP growth rate than during the crisis in 2002‚ reaching a record low of -14.57%. Real GDP growth started to rise in the 4th quarter of 2009 and kept rising into 2010. Turkey responded to the decline in the economy with
Premium Inflation Recession Unemployment
and Ontario‚ represent a huge factor in the economy of the United States by being one of the major cities where trade takes place. General Motors‚ Ford and Chrysler also known as Americas ‘Big Three’ automobile companies are located in this city. The concept of External Scale Economies can help us explain why these three major companies are located in this area. Scales economies are important for a country because they represent a growth in its economy. Companies are able to produce more products
Premium Economics Factor analysis Industry
ECONOMIES OF SCALE When a firm moves from small scale to large scale production‚ the average cost of production of each unit falls. The reasons for which this happens are known as economies of scale – they are the benefits which result in the cost savings of large scale operations which come about when a firm expands. In other words‚ economies of scale are advantages reaped by firms engaging in large scale production. There are two types of economies of scale. They are: * Internal economies
Premium Economics Costs Firm
The country of Mexico is one of the most important emerging economies and is renewing its efforts to become a leader in the region it just became a member of the Pacific Alliance. The Mexican economy lately has put themselves on a plan to increase the production of work and money coming out of the country. The Mexican economy recovered from the severe blow generated by the 2008-2009 global financial crisis as the economy of Mexico experienced an average growth of 4.3 % between 2010 and 2012. The
Premium Mexico Petroleum