CONTROLLING AS A PILLAR OF MANAGEMENT Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted‚ instructions issued and principles established. Controlling ensures that there is effective and efficient utilization of organizational resources so as to achieve the planned goals. Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the standard performance‚ discovers the causes of such deviations and helps in taking corrective actions. According to
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physiological and psychological determinants‚ and therefore can be either meaningful or meaningless‚ varying greatly in terms of psychological significance. Allan Hobson was also for a psychological meaning of dreams but he thought no need to lock it under layers of secretive subconscious meanings. The fourth and another important camp about dreams in the Muslim faith. In the Qur’an‚ as in the Jewish Torah and the Christian New Testament‚ dreams serve as a vital medium by which God communicates with
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In order to have a critical point of view‚ it is important to understand the origins of the Muslim conception of female sexuality. According to Fatima Mernissi‚ the Christian concept of the “sexual instincts” is completely different form the Muslim perspective. From the Muslim view‚ raw instincts are pure energy without connotations with the good or bad. Nevertheless‚ sexual instincts have the power to cause fitna‚ which is an Islamic term meaning disorder and chaos‚ and which also refers to the
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Islam‚ Postmodernism and Other Futures A Ziauddin Sardar Reader Edited by Sohail Inayatullah and Gail Boxwell Pluto LONDON • STERLING‚ VIRGINIA P Press First published 2003 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road‚ London N6 5AA and 22883 Quicksilver Drive‚ Sterling‚ VA 20166–2012‚ USA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Ziauddin Sardar 2003 © Introduction and selection Sohail Inayatullah and Gail Boxwell 2003 The right of Ziauddin Sardar‚ Sohail Inayatullah and Gail Boxwell to be identified
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Week 4 What were the main characteristics of each of the Muslim empires‚ and in what ways did they resemble each other? How were they distinct from their European counterparts? The Ottoman Turks consisted of Turkic-speaking nomadic people who had spread westward from Central Asia in the ninth‚ tenth‚ and eleventh centuries. They were located in the northwestern corner of the peninsula‚ which allowed them to expand westward and eventually take over empires between the Mediterranean and the
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views of Muslims which causes Americans to see Muslims as extremists and jihadists. The authors argue that Muslims seldom appear in the media other than to perpetrate them as violent through the name of Islam. The term Islam and Muslim have come to inherently evoke suspicion and fear in the hearts of many and that is the stereotype portrayed in Gottschalk’s and Greenberg’s book. As estimated by them‚ one in five people identify themselves as Muslim but the majority of these Muslims do not participate
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The people of Islam have many of the same beliefs‚ but there are also differences between the Islamists and the moderate Muslims.They all have the same God who they call “Allah”. There were a few people during the early Islamic times that influenced the beliefs greatly. All Muslims are to follow “The Five Pillars.” One of the more extreme Muslims that had strong belief in the religion was Mohammad. The Qur’an which was God’s messages being sent to humans was the revelation that started. He had a
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Spread of Islam Andrew Lowery HIS 275/CA September18‚ 2014 Kerrin Conroy Spread of Islam Islam is not only one of the three major monotheistic religions in the world today‚ it is also it is the fastest growing. Additionally‚ political conflict between Islamic groups and the West play out on the international stage like the latest of the Crusades. The message of the Prophet Mohammad has been distorted and misunderstood by those outside of Islam who see only a religion of hatred. Islam did‚ however
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The Muslim Empires Since the beginning‚ all empires have faced change in many ways‚ declining and rising in status. Many empires have collapsed‚ only to start again under a different name. Like all empires‚ the three Muslim Empires‚ the Ottomans‚ Safavids‚ and Mughals have faced this inevitable state. Although each individual empire is different‚ they each have similarities in their reasons for decline. Whether it is social‚ religious‚ economic‚ or political reasons‚ the empires‚ like many others
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Pillars are the foundation in which we develop a stable entity‚ whether for a physical buildings or a metaphorical analogy of our government. These pillars develop within us as we approach each day in order to strive to be the best version of ourself. As I enter college‚ I strive to continue dedicating my time studying to excel in my academics. College provides an expanded realm of knowledge that is imparted onto us that not only prepares us for our designated future but for the real world. As
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