| | | | | | | | | | | | Mr. Manwani has total monthly disposable income of Rs 40‚000. He has a family of 5 members‚ with 3 school going children and his wife‚ who is not working. *Mr. Manwani is diabetic‚ so his monthly medicines cost Rs 2000‚ whereas another 1000 Rs are spent on other miscellaneous expenses caused due to ill heath of children and wife‚ like viral and other small infections. **Education expenses comprise of school fees (divided monthly)‚ plus tuition fees
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Cost Theory in Economics A central economic concept is that getting something requires giving up something else. For example‚ earning more money may require working more hours‚ which costs more leisure time. Economists use cost theory to provide a framework for understanding how individuals and firms allocate resources in such a way that keeps costs low and benefits high. 1. Function * Economists view costs as what an individual or firm must give up to get something else. Opening a
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Direct-Cost Variances‚ and the Role of Nonfinancial Performance Measures 14-1 Pet Groom & Clean (PG&C) David Green is considering his operating statement for 2010‚ which is displayed in the table below. David is the manager of store number 88‚ where he began as one of the staff 6 years ago‚ and through hard work has risen to become manager of the store. The operating report shows his budgeted performance for the year and the actual results‚ showing a net improvement of 9% over budget--$405. While
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Advantages and disadvantages of variable costing Many managers use variable costing for internal reporting and decision making since it has number of advantages (Myers par. 1). First‚ on variable costing reports costs are organized by behavior which makes it easier to understand. Also‚ variable costing statements facilitate cost volume profit (CVP) analysis because it separates cost behavior by fixed and variable. Under variable costing‚ changes in inventory or production do not affect the
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UNION BUDGET ANALYSIS . State of the economy before Budget 2014-15 1. Inflation: India’s economy has witnessed low growth and high inflation scenario for 7 out of preceding quarters to March 2014. Non-food and fuel consumer price inflation has remained over 8% for the past two years‚ according to RBI’s assessment. The RBI wants the government to rein
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VARIABLE-RATE PREFERRED STOCK Preferred stock has frequently been issued in connection with mergers and acquisitions. Often the preferred stock is issued with a conversion feature‚ so in the long run there is a probability it will become common stock capital. Preferred stock allows the acquired firm’s owners a prior claim relative to common stock and reasonably definite dividends while simultaneously giving the acquiring firm a form of leverage without strapping it with the rigid obligations of
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The cause and effect of not keeping a personal budget Thesis Statement: Having a personal budget is a crucial factor which is effective in avoiding personal financial difficulties. It assists in tracking the resources and understanding the level of financial stability one has. It admittedly gives out a road map for financial stability for the people who are unaware of the finances‚ and are prone to spending a lot of money. Introduction: Money is an indispensable commodity for survival. Once obtained
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Jared Owen | Revenues (in millions of dollars) | | Individual Income Taxes | Corporate Income Taxes | Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts | Excise Taxes | Other | Total | 2011 Federal Budget | 1‚091‚473 | 181‚085 | 818‚792 | 72‚381 | 139‚735 | 2‚303‚466 | Your Budget | $1‚391‚473 | $187‚946 | $800‚000 | $65‚256 | $159‚000 | $2‚603‚675 | Difference | +$300‚000 | +$6‚861 | -$18‚792 | -$7‚125 | +$19‚265 | +$303‚166 | | Expenditures (in millions of dollars) | | 050 National
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people‚ deficit is bad. Today‚ around the world there are many big countries are warnings by the dangers of the budget deficit. Budget deficit‚ is the most commonly used to a deficit in government spending is the most likely to be misinterpreted as a bad sample. However‚ sometimes a certain percentage of deficit is needed in order to make sure that the market economic will goes right. Budget deficit can occur when the business or government exceeds the revenue available for their spendings. As I mentioned
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• Therefore recessionary periods tend towards a deficit. In the case of this recession of course it was exacerbated by the financial crisis‚ which involved the government paying out very large sums of money to support the banking system. • The budget deficit in the financial year just ending will be c£150bn‚ more than 11% of GDP. • Another way of looking at it is to say that over 20% of government spending this year will be paid for by borrowing. This is not sustainable. • Alistair Darling‚
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