Though the average level of profitability in the pharmaceutical industry has been declining over time (In 2002‚ the average ROIC in the industry was 21.6%; by 2006‚ it had fallen to 14.5%)‚ historically‚ the pharmaceutical industry has been a profitable one. Because- Name of industry | Average ROIC(Between 2002 and 2006) | Pharmaceuticals | 16.45%(large) | computer hardware | 12.76% | Electronics | 3.88% | 2. The prospect for the industry for going forward is very positive. Because the demand
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1)Permutation----nPr = n! ---- (n-r)! 2)Combination----nCr = nPr = n! ----- ------- n r! r! (n-r)! 3)Summation-----∑ X i i =1 n 4)Product--------Л Xi i=1 5)Age specific fertility rate(Asfr)=No of
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FREQUENTLY USED FORMULAS FOR MANAGING OPERATIONS CHAPTER 1—MANAGING REVENUE AND EXPENSE Revenue – Expenses = Profit Revenue – Desired Profit = Ideal Expense Part Whole = Percent Expense Revenue = Expense % Profit Revenue = Profit % Desired Profit Revenue = Desired Profit % Revenue – (Food and Beverage Cost + Labor Cost + Other Expense) = Profit Food and Beverage Cost Revenue = Food and Beverage Cost % Labor Cost Revenue
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is growing quickly and has lots of upcoming projects in the pipeline we think Genzyme should look at engaging in collaboration as well. Genzyme’s core competence and the basis of their ongoing sustainability and profitability is the development of formula for new orphan drugs‚ but production and distribution could be better dealt by market leader pharmaceuticals in this industry. This may seem to reduce Genzyme’s profitability initially but it will allow the company to exploit its core competency effectively
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T E S Marks & Spencer Nardine Collier and Gerry Johnson 1. Introduction This case study is about why one of the world’s most famous retails‚ Marks & Spencer‚ ran into trouble at the end of the 1990s and how it attempted to manage a programme of change to overcome those problems. It is therefore useful to explore issues concerned with organisational culture‚ strategic drift‚ strategic choice and the management of change. The case covers both the history of Marks & Spencer
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the Ted talk video by Henry Jenkins he discusses how the younger generations are actively participating online. Jenkins talks about how they use Web 2.0 platforms‚ such as YouTube‚ Facebook and Twitter. How teenagers use these online websites to communicate and interact with each other is also known as participatory culture. Jenkins started looking into participatory culture before the internet. Along with the features of participatory culture‚ one other thing Jenkins highlights is that “young people
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internal audit function should strengthen the organization’s internal control system by developing control policies and procedures and by detecting violations of policies and procedures. CFO: The CFO saw the role of the internal audit function as one that should be focused primarily on financial issues and therefore‚ the director of Internal Audits should report to the CFO. Audit committee member: The committee member felt strongly that the Audit Committee as currently constituted is appropriate
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Teen and Dr Vincent Chen Yu-Shen. The case was developed from published sources solely for class discussion and is not intended to serve as illustrations of effective or ineffective management or governance. The interpretations and perspectives in this case are not necessarily those of the organisations named in the case‚ or any of their directors or employees. This abridged version was edited by Low Jiemin under the supervision of Professor Mak Yuen Teen. Case Overview One.Tel was the fourth largest
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to receive a statement of his perspective on recent performance and ideas)‚ Thomas Green is left with several options to choose from to solve the issue at hand. Before discussing these options it is important to describe his first step in taking any one of these decisions. Green must first email McDonald to find out the best time they could meet. For any decision Green decides upon at this point‚ it is important that he communicate face to face with McDonald and not through a memo or letter. The
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Haloarenes) (Q.1) Choose the incorrect statement about the benzyl chloride: ( 1 mark ) (a) It is less reactive than alkyl halides. (b) It can be oxidized to benzaldehyde by boiling with copper nitrate solution. (c) It is a lachrymatory liquid and answers beilstein’s test. (d) It gives a white precipitate with alcoholic silver nitrate (Q.2) Dry ether The reaction RX + 2Na + RX _______________? R-R + 2NaXis called. ( 1 mark ) (a) Sandmeyer’ reaction (b) Fittig reaction (c) Wurtz reaction (d) Williamson’s
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