1 OBJECTIVE Study the market structure using Herfindahl Index in the global market (Middle East) and Indian market for L&T Construction. 2 INTRODUCTION The Herfindahl Index or Concentration index is a measure of the size of the firm in relation to the industry and an indicator of the amount of competition among them. Higher values of Herfindahl index generally indicates a decrease in competition and an increased market power‚ whereas lower values of Herfindahl index indicate the opposite
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Petrol companies have the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence
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in Market Structures Competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies play a big role in the economy. We will be discussing the characteristics‚ price determination‚ output determination‚ barriers to entry‚ and the role in economy of each market structure. In a competitive market there are many firms that supply the same product‚ such as local gas stations. Mankiw (2007) stated‚ “You may recall that a market is competitive if each buyer and seller is small compared to the size of the market and
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Differentiating Between Market Structures Name ECO/365 Date Instructor Differentiating Between Market Structures The airline industry is a competitive market in society today. It is a perfect example of an oligopoly market structure because it is highly concentrated. There are many large players within the industry but only a few that determine the market prices like JetBlue. According to "CNN Travel" (2013) "For the ninth consecutive year‚ JetBlue Airways ranked first for satisfaction
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MBA 509 Recommended Chapter Questions These questions are the focus of what I am covering on the final exam. Understand the answers to these questions and should not be surprised by anything on the exam. Chapter 14: Capital Structure in a Perfect Market 14-5. Suppose Alpha Industries and Omega Technologies have identical assets that generate identical cash flows. Alpha Industries is an all-equity firm‚ with 10 million shares outstanding that trade for a price of$22 per share. Omega Technologies
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the firm is horizontal. No new firms enter or leave the industry. The number of firms in the industry‚ therefore‚ remain the same. Under perfect competition‚ the firm takes the price of the product as determined in the market. The firm sells all its output at the prevailing market price. The firm‚ in other words‚ is a price taker. Equilibrium of a Competitive Firm: The short-run equilibrium of a firm can be easily explained with the help of marginal revenue = marginal
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APPLICATION OF MICROECONOMIC CONCEPTS TO THE ECONOMY BACKGROUND Project Description: In this project‚ you will apply the theories studied in class to analyze the microeconomic forces affecting a business. Each and every data/graph/table should have the Source with it. The contents of your presentation must incorporate concepts from the course. RESEARCH OUTLINE Choose your industry and your company - Brief background of the company. Explain the circular flow diagram and concentrate on each
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Market Size Investments Government Initiatives Steel Prices Supply and Demand Analysis Cost of production Production Functions and Input: Fixed & Variable Inputs: Total & Average cost: Calculating Average Total Cost Average cost and Economics of Scale: Market Structure of steel industry: Price Discrimination in the Steel Market SWOT Analysis of Steel
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Three types of Market Structure Market structure can be described in terms of how much competition a seller has and the proportion of the market share they hold. Monopoly – one person or company dominates provision of a particular product or service‚ in the absence of competitors. Consumers do not have a choice for provision of the product in question. A monopoly can ‘call the shots’ on their product (price‚ availability etc.) as there is no alternative on offer to consumers. Monopolists
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ECONOMICS COMMENTARY Commentary number: 2 Title of extract: Govt begins work on 3 more compulsory licences Source of extract: Business Standard Date of extract: March 30‚ 2013 Word count: 750 words Date the commentary was written: 1/04/2013 The commentary relates: Candidate name: Sushmi Dey | New Delhi March 30‚ 2013 Govt begins work on 3 more compulsory licences DIPP wants foolproof case on anti-cancer drugs of Roche‚ Bristol-Myers The department
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