India Report of the Committee on ’Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions’ November 2010 1 Securities and Exchange Board of India Contents CHAPTER Page. No Background ………………………………………………………... 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction ……………………………………………………… .. 6 Ownership norms ……………………………………………... 33 Governance norms ……………………………………………… .. 51 Measures for conflicts resolution ……………………………….. 57 Other issues ………………………………………………………. 61 Annexures A - Sample
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between the stock market and GDP Submitted by: Muhammad Zeshan Abstract: This research will analyze the stock market earnings impact on the GDP growth of a developing country i.e. Pakistan. This study will help to establish a relationship between stock market earnings and economic (GDP) growth of the country‚ basically it will answer this question‚ “How the stock market earnings affect the GDP?” In this research‚ I shall apply the co integration and error correction model to the stock market performance
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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EFFECTS OF STOCK SPLIT Introduction The purpose of this research paper is information retrieval regarding stock split practice in a modern stock market‚ its major reasons and valuation effects on the company’s financial position. According to the definition stock split is a method commonly used to lower the market price of a firm’s stock by increasing the number of shares belonging to each shareholder. Companies are able to split their stocks in any number of ways. The most common stock splits are
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Greatest wealth today: PV Figure out PV of T-note‚ and then compare with its $910 cost Inputs: N = 270‚ I/Y = 5%/365=0.0137%‚ PMT=0‚ FV=$ 1000 Output: PV= $-963.69 $963.69 > $910‚ so buy the note to raises my wealth. Highest effective rate of return. Figure out the EAR% on T-note‚ and then compare with 5%‚ which is your opportunity cost of capital: Inputs: N = 270‚ PV=-$910‚ PMT=0‚ FV= $1000 Output: I/Y= 0.0349% EAR = EAR%=〖 (1+0.000349)〗^365 – 1 = 0.1358 =13.58% Cause 13.58% > 5%‚ so I
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1.1 INTRODUCTION Every investment is characterised by return and risk. The concept of risk is intuitively understood by investors. In general‚ it refers to the possibility of incurring a loss in a financial transaction. But risk involves much more than that. The word ‘risk’ has a definite financial meaning. The possibility of variation of the actual return from the expected return is termed risk. Corporate securities and government securities constitute important
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TRADING STOCKS Stock trading has become one of the most popular and efficient ways to make money since it is easy to access and it could bring a lot of money back to investors. With some extra money‚ anyone can purchase stocks from a company or corporation and make profit. A stock is basically a type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim on part of the corporation’s assets and earnings. There are two main types of stock: common and preferred. Common stock usually
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Allie is 21 : 133 By dividing both values by 7 we get 21/7 : 133/7 = 3 : 19 And the ratio for Mom is 24 : 152 By dividing both values by 8 we get 24/8 : 152/8 = 3 : 19 The simplified "foot-to-height" ratios are now: Allie: 3 19 Mom: 3 19 "Oh!" she said‚ "the Ratios are the same". "So my foot is only as big as it should be for my height‚ and is not really too big." The following assignment illustrates the process a company initiates in order to implement a successful integrated marketing communications
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Demise- Were there warning signs? Enron’s stock price traded around $62.72 per share at the end of April 2001. Do you think Enron was worth that much? Why or why not?‚ answer: In order value stocks one has to understand the possible future earnings of the company represented as earning per share. Since Enron has not quality financial representations‚ those figures are not easy to identify. Relying on big financial intuitions’ data we may come up with a stock value which would be a conservative
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Should the company implement the proposed employee stock option plan? In a typical stock option plan‚ the employee is offered a specific number of shares which he/she can exercise (buy) at some specified time in the future. The price at which the employee can buy the stock is equal to the market price at the time the stock option was granted (grant price). The employee ’s gain is equal to the market value of the stock at the time it is exercised‚ less the grant price. If the market price of the
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