RESPIRATORY SYSTEM A complete‚ schematic view of the human respiratory system with their parts and functions. Latin: systema respiratorium The respiratory system (or ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for the process of respiration in an organism. The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment. The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply
Premium Kidney Blood Heart
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation (ABG) Arterial Blood Gas Analysis is used to measure the partial pressures of oxygen (PaO2)‚ carbon dioxide (PaCO2)‚ and the pH of an arterial blood sample. Oxygen content (O2CT)‚ oxygen saturation (SaO2)‚ and bicarbonate (HCO3-) values are also measured. A blood sample for ABG analysis may be drawn by percutaneous arterial puncture from an arterial line. The ABG analysis is mainly used to evaluate gas exchange in the lungs. It is also used to assess integrity of
Premium PH Carbon dioxide Bicarbonate
central venous catheters. There are different types of catheters and they are used in different situations. If they are to be used properly‚ they must be maintained and cared for. If they are not maintained there are several adverse side effects that could be life threatening. Along with providing all this information‚ this paper will also instruct how to initiate a peripherally inserted central catheter and how to correctly execute a dressing change. Peripheral and Central Venous Catheters
Premium Patient Health care provider Health care
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE POSITIVE VENOUS PULSE.* ALBION WALTER HEWVLETT‚ M.D. (Assistant Professor of AMedicine at thze Cooper Medical College‚ San Francisco‚ Cal.) INTRODUCTION. The normal venous pulse is characterized by the presence of two main waves. The first of these‚ the a wave‚ is due to the contractioni of the right auricle‚ and immediately precedes the carotid pulse. The other‚ or v wave‚ appears in the neck in early diastole coincident with the closure of the semilunar valves
Premium Heart Atrial fibrillation
Introduction Central venous cannulation is a routine procedure‚ which is safe in experienced hands‚ especially under ultrasound guidance. Central venous cannulation is associated with various complications‚ some being potentially dangerous like inadvertent arterial puncture. We hereby report a case of inadvertent cannulation of left subclavian artery during ultrasound guided placement of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein(IJV). Case Report A 46-year-old female with no co-morbidities
Premium Blood Patient Heart
Focus on Phytochemicals Research Review: The effect of flavonoids on arterial function Submitted by 06136786 March 12‚ 2013 For HLTH 331 Advanced Nutrition To Dr. Pyke Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in developed countries. Diet‚ particularly foods high in antioxidants‚ has been suggested as a preventative mechanism towards reducing the risk of CVD. Compared with other known dietary sources of antioxidants and flavonoids (tea‚ red wine)‚ dark chocolate and other
Premium Chocolate Blood pressure Coronary artery disease
The arterial switch was conducted as per our previously published technique (4) under moderate hypothermia and blood cardioplegia given through the aortic root or through the coronary ostia. Except for 3 patients where the VSD was closed through a right ventriculotomy‚ all the other TBA patients underwent VSD closure through the right atrium. In the TGA VSD group‚ once again‚ the right atrial approach was most commonly employed.8 patients‚ with subaortic location of VSD underwent closure working
Premium Heart Blood Cardiology
Arterial blood pressure is "normal" when the systolic pressure is 90-119 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is 60-79 mmHg. When the arterial pressure is ≥120/80 mmHg‚ a person is considering being hypertensive [1-3]. According to U.S. national guidelines (JNC 7 Report and JNC 8 Report)‚ the following represents different stages of hypertension: Classification Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg) Normal <120 <80 Prehypertension 120-139 80-89 Stage 1 140-159 90-99 Stage 2 >160 >100 Treatment of Hypertension
Premium Diabetes mellitus Insulin Diabetes
4 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system contains several very different components‚ including the heart‚ a hollow muscular pump that stands at the operational center of the system that pumps liquid blood throughout the body through three types of flexible tubes‚ the blood vessels (Fig. 4.1). The arteries channel blood from the heart to all parts of the body needing service. Once there‚ the blood passes through narrow arteries and enters the capillaries‚ which are the narrowest blood vessels
Premium Heart Artery Blood
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension HCS/245 Kristene Diggins November 21‚ 2014 Jamikka Waremercer The respiratory disease that I chose is Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. This disease is very interesting to me because‚ I just had to research about it because my husband just had to go to the doctor because they think this is what he may have. I have learned a lot‚ Pulmonary arterial hypertension of variable degree is commonly associated with adult congenital heart disease. Doctors say
Premium Heart Pneumonia Asthma