617-783-7410. This document is authorized for use only in PGDM - 06122013 - IV by Prof Sunil Sangra at Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH) from June 2013 to September 2013. c h a p t e r 4 Transforming the Corporation The Design of Procter & Gamble p roc te r & gam b le ( p & g ) ‚ the world’s largest consumer packaged-goods company‚ spent most of the 1990s in a restructuring mode. It actively acquired new businesses‚
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A History of Violence When governments ignore their citizens the violence of a realm will increase. This reality is displayed in “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift‚ “Violence Vanquished” by Steven Pinker‚ “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell and other historical facts. When a government ensures that the basic needs of their people are met‚ poverty decreases and crime and violence decrease. When the government doesn’t do this the opposite happens. By ignoring citizens they will be left with
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Problem 2-43 (35 minutes) 1. San Fernando Fashions Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For the Year Ended December 31‚ 20x2 Direct material: Raw-material inventory‚ January 1 $ 40‚000 Add: Purchases of raw material 180‚000 Raw material available for use $220‚000 Deduct: Raw-material inventory‚ December 31 25‚000 Raw material used $195‚000 Direct labor 200‚000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect material
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P&G Case Analysis The history of P&G is a vivid story of organization strategy as it goes through the entrepreneurial‚ collectivity‚ formalization‚ and elaboration stages. It evolves from a domestic company to multination‚ global‚ international‚ and finally transnational company. The organization structure keeps evolving correspondingly in its life cycle. As it becomes a globalized company‚ it is weighed down by the bureaucracy and hierarchy. Finding a fit organization structure and executing
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Mental Illness ‘Speak’ by Laurie Halse Anderson is an novel that explores a girl in high school who is raped at a party and she calls the cops and everyone hates her for it but she tells nobody about what happened which turns her to a very dark place and she ends up in a depressed state. Laurie Halse Anderson said herself "I’ve learned that Speak is not just a book about rape. Speak is a book about depression." Mental illnesses like depression are disorders that affect your behavior‚ mood and the
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Opportunity Cost Scarcity of resources is one of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity necessitates trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up (the next best alternative) as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost contrasts to accounting cost in
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Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 to Dr. Frank Hawking‚ a research biologist‚ and Isobel Hawking. He had two younger sisters‚ Philippa and Mary‚ and an adopted brother‚ Edward.[11] Though Hawking’s parents were living in North London‚ they moved to Oxford while his mother was pregnant with Stephen‚ desiring a safer location for the birth of their first child. (London was under attack at the time by the Luftwaffe.)[12] According to Hawking‚ a German V-2 missile struck only a few streets away
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persons. The maxim of objectivity shows that the morality of an act is determined independent of the factors that may otherwise result in a different consequence. Thus not taking into account the dire situation‚ murder would be a violation of the common human moral values. The other maxim regarding respecting others says that an act is right if it treats others “as ends in themselves” and not as a “means to an end”. Killing Parker would thus be a means to an end‚ exploiting him‚ and not treating him with
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PENETRATION RATE OF MAIN PLAYERS IN B&R MARKET In 2011‚ the whole B&R market penetration sunk into a sap situation‚ the penetration of the whole market by itself dropped from 43.5to 41.6(%). The penetration rate of P&G in year 2011 decreased by 8.3% compared with that in 2010‚ and continued a downside trend by the first quarter of 2012 by 7.5%. Compared with BIC‚ who increased 5.8 % penetration in 2011 followed by a 10.9% drop by 1st quarter of 2012‚ ENEGIZER first 1.8% drop followed
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Report- Icons of Revolution In Jonathan Well’s novel of Icons of Revolution‚ he describes the idea of evolution which is the theory that all living things are descendants of a common ancestor who has lived in the past. Within this view‚ he compares the icons of evolution structured around the Darwinian evolution with scientific evidence to show his readers that most of what we are taught about evolution is actually false. In Well’s chapter titled “From Ape to Human: The Ultimate Icon”‚ he uses Darwin’s
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