Research Work About Trends and Issues in Agrarian and Land Reform Submitted to: Submitted by: Dean Lourdes Sabile Alejandrino Bantilan For a long period of time‚ the agrarian system of Philippines was being controlled by the large landlords. The small farmers in Philippines were struggling for their rights to land and other natural resources. The implementation of Agrarian reforms proceeded at a very slow pace. This was due to the lack of political will. The redistribution
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The 1970s birthed a series of social and political movements. The opposition to the War in Vietnam that began in the 1960s grew a lot during the early 1970s. One of the best-known anti-war demonstrations was the Kent State shootings. In which national guard soldiers fired upon rioting students at the university. This event caused mistrust and shock throughout the country and became an example of anti-Vietnam demonstrations. Environmentalism also grew big in the seventies on April 22 1970 the United
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Economic Reforms in India since 1991 India was a latecomer to economic reforms‚ embarking on the process in earnest only in 1991‚ in the wake of an exceptionally severe balance of payments crisis. The need for a policy shift had become evident much earlier‚ as many countries in East Asia achieved high growth and poverty reduction through policies which emphasized greater export orientation and encouragement of the private sector. India took some steps in this direction in the 1980s‚ but it was
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TAX REFORMS IN INDIA * About :- Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government. Tax reformers have different goals. Some seek to reduce the level of taxation of all people by the government. Some seek to make the tax system more progressive or less progressive. Others seek to simplify the tax system and make the system more understandable‚ or more accountable . Numerous organizations have
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Magsaysay enacted the following laws as part of his Agrarian Reform Program: Agrarian Reform Programs 1. Republic Act No. 1160 of 1954 • LASEDECO was abolished and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration • Main goal was to resettle landless farmers‚ and aimed at the rebels who returned to provide them with lots for home and farming in Palawan and Mindanao 2. Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954) • Created the court of Agrarian Relations
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Sector Reform PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM Government’s policy for public sector reform is driven by a philosophy that makes the interest of the people of paramount concern. The human resource is the most valuable of all national resources. People‚ whether there are the employers‚ employees or customers of the public sector‚ transcend structures‚ systems‚ procedures and technology. They are the key elements to the overall success of government’s initiative in public sector reform. The philosophy
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India’s Economic Reforms Montek S Ahluwalia* The past three years have seen major changes in India’s economic policies marking a new phase in India’s development strategy. The broad thrust of the new policies is not very different from the changes being implemented in other developing countries and also all over the erstwhile socialist world. They aim at reducing the extent of Government controls over various aspects of the domestic economy‚ increasing the role of the private sector‚ redirecting
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“The first five Criminal Justice Acts of the century were spaced out over nearly 50 years‚ from 1925 to 1972‚ whereas the last five have come in less than 20 years since 1972 and the current Act is the third in only five years” (Davies‚ et al.‚ 2010:29). There have been many important legislative changes affecting the criminal justice system since the 1990s. Many of these provided numerous reforms to sentencing‚ creating a systematic process. There are three legislative changes that could be considered
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initiating land reform programs in Philippines can be traced back to 1963. The enactment of the Republic Act (RA) 3844‚ Section 49‚ better known as the Agricultural Land Reform Code emphasized on the foundation of an organization called the Land Authority.Established on 8th August 1963‚ the Land Authority was endowed with the responsibility of implementing the Republic Act 3844 policies. To hasten up the other activities associated with the land reform programs in Philippines‚ the Republic Act 3844 offered
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History of Educational Reform Today new school reforms have been formulated. These reforms are created to form individuals into becoming financially advanced and globally competitive persons. The very means to gauge the progress of the new reform is through test scores. Standardized tests and the test scores are now tantamount to accountability‚ transforming the educational system into a dehumanized market institution. The school is seen as a capital investment and is now measured according
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