How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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SYNOPSIS 1. TITLE: “Factors responsible for Brand switching from Samsung to Nokia in smartphones in Indore region ”. 2. BRIEF OVERVIEW: 15 years ago‚ having a mobile phone was considered a luxury‚ but now it is a very common commodity. Just look around and you will see someone talking on a mobile phone. This device has become an integral part of our life. It is very interesting to see how the mobile handset market has evolved from ten years before to what it is now. What is even more
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February 2013 Rise of BRICS Economy and its Impact on Global Stock Markets Naganathan Venkatesh Research Scholar‚ NITTTR‚ Chennai‚ India Abstract The world is changing and becoming increasingly multipolar due to the emergence of China‚ India‚ Russia‚ Brazil and South Africa forming so called BRICS. The global influence of America is fading out due to the recent decline in their stock market and the emergence of other markets. The framework of the global economy has changed dramatically due to
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Brand Management : Brand management is a communication function that includes analysis and planning on how that brand is positioned in the market‚ which target public the brand is targeted at‚ and maintaining a desired reputation of the brand. Developing a good relationship with target publics is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look‚ price‚ the packaging‚ etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer takes away
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Account for the growth of TNCs and evaluate their impacts at the global and national scales (40 marks) A TNC (transnational corporation) is a company that operates in no less than two countries and has a global outlook. TNCs have a long history going back to the 16th Century in terms of trade such as spices‚ but it’s not until C. 1945 that companies started to form acquisitions and mergers. The one key reason why these businesses have been so successful in their area of expertise globally is because
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Topic: Retail Marketing-Strategies for small unorganized retailer in the era of organized retailing. Current Status of Retailing in India The size of the retailing industry in India is estimated to be in the order of Rs. 7200 to 8100 billion (US $ 160-180 billion)‚ with organised retailing estimated to be approximately 2 % (Rs 160-180 billion) of the total retailing industry in the country. Food and grocery retailing is estimated to contribute to around 50% (Rs 3500-4000 billion) of the total
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OUTSOURCING Introduction In today ’s global competitive marketplace‚ outsourcing is also rapidly becoming a major factor that contributes to profit as well as the success of a company. Global outsourcing that was developed in 1950s has had remarkable influences on international business as well as on global marketplaces (Burkholder 2006). Today‚ with development of science and technology‚ global outsourcing has spread in many countries‚ particular in Asian countries. The reason why outsourcing
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Beliefs of Brands Many universities students and high school students keep pursuing famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones‚ even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens‚ they are inclined to buy famous as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention. One of reasons or the main reason is that brands provide us with beliefs‚ provide people good trust‚ and provide the good feeling. A brand indeed provides us with beliefs‚ usually a good brand gives people a good trust‚ and
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has created a very powerful image in the minds of consumers in America. Nike wanted consumers to see it as an innovative brand that produces top of the line performance gear that was associated with very powerful and important athletes (mostly males). Their profile users are represented as famous athletes such as Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods. The athletes reflected the brand personalities such as competitive‚ winners‚ strong‚ and better than the rest. This also is a way for Nike to obtain credibility
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Brand Strategy 2A Prepared by: Carlene de Jongh 10-019490 and Phumelela Mtshali 11-028932 “From Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) to Integrated Brand Contact Management (IBCM) A brand contact Plan for Egypt Tourism Brand Strategy 2A Prepared by: Carlene de Jongh 10-019490 and Phumelela Mtshali 11-028932 “From Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) to Integrated Brand Contact Management (IBCM) A brand contact Plan for Egypt Tourism
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