and Singapore www.sagepublications.com Crime and Criminal Policy in Italy* Tradition and Modernity in a Troubled Country Stefano Maffei University of Parma‚ Italy Isabella Merzagora Betsos University of Milan‚ Italy ABSTRACT This paper investigates the development of criminology research in Italy and places it in the context of broader considerations of the country’s policies on crime and criminal justice. An overview of Italian research on crime and criminology reveals the versatility
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Analyse the impact of a range of contextual influences on classroom processes. (1500 words) In examining classroom processes it is imperative that a variety of current themes in education are identified. These factors then form the foundation of contextual influences on macro level developments‚ ideologies and discourses affecting those on a micro level. This essay will then maintain focus on the restricted views on progressivism and learning‚ with the shift towards vocational education‚ through
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The juvenile justice system is a foundation in society that is granted certain powers and responsibilities. It faces several different tasks‚ among the most important is maintaining order and preserving constitutional rights. When a juvenile is arrested and charged with committing a crime there are many different factors that will come in to play during the course of his arrest‚ trial‚ conviction‚ sentencing‚ and rehabilitation process. This paper examines the Juvenile Justice System’s court process
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Terrorism With Its Global Impact Categories: Law & Politics The term terrorism is not new. It is in practice since the known recorded history of the world in one way or the other. The terrorists hale this nomenclature for themselves because they justify their actions and strategy to fight against oppression and injustice. The phrase “one man’s terrorist is an other man’s freedom fighter” is what the terrorists boast to accept. They normally act upon their motto of violence
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Pathway to Justice: The Changing Face of the Criminal Justice System and Forensic Science Forensic science has perpetuity transformed our criminal justice system. Justice‚ “the quality or fact of being just‚ the principle of fairness that like cases should be treated alike‚ a particular distribution of benefits and burdens fairly in accordance with a particular conception‚ the principle that punishment should be proportionate to the offence‚ the administration of law according to prescribed and
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happening to many island nations around the world. The main cause of these disappearances is “global warming” which is defined as “an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate”1. Controversial debates on causes of global warming are on-going. According to the research conducted by Derek Markham‚ a famous analyst on climate change‚ the main causes of global warming may be carbon dioxide emissions from burning plants and gasoline‚ deforestation and
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institution that deters people from committing crimes‚ punishes and rehabilitates criminals‚ and protects the public by keeping dangerous offenders off the streets. It is important to study this social organization to gauge whether the manner in which society deals with criminality via prison is effective. In light of the evidence‚ it appears that the objectives of imprisonment do not match their desired effects. Prison has an economic basis and punishes crimes that are often committed by the poor. In
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many common features which originate from their common English origin. These include the presumption of innocence‚ the neutral role of the trial judge‚ and the use of the jury trial. However‚ between the jurisdictions there are also significant different approaches especially in relation to the treatment of illegally obtained evidence‚ improperly obtained confessions and entrapment. The transparency of the jury is also an important distinguishing feature of the United States’ system not evident in Australia
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Racism is still an issue in the United States‚ and this impacts everything from the justice system to what is taught in schools. Despite the fact slavery and Jim Crow laws are now gone‚ racism still exists in the United States. People of color face microaggressions daily‚ deal with discrimination in politics‚ and have to deal with racism (overt or covert) from others all the time. The paper “Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test” found that most people
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Since the inception of the Juvenile Justice System it has had critics those who side with its current vision of how to deal with offenders. Throughout the years the Juvenile Justice System has undergone several transformations. However‚ I believe the Juvenile Justice System is due for another change. Currently‚ the Juvenile Justice System is at a cross point; to focus on punishment rather than rehabilitation or focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Should we rehabilitate offenders or punish
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