Urine production If body fluids are hypo osmolar‚ then kidney will produces hypo osmolar urine. (Dilute urine) If body fluids are hyper osmolar (dehydration) then kidney produces hyperosmolar urine. (concentrated urine) In the renal cortex the osmolarity of interstitial fluid is 300mOs/L going to 1200mOs/L in the papilla. From the cortex to the papilla there is an increasing hyper osmolarity of the interstitial fluid. Cortico papillary osmolarity gradient. Urine with osmolarity more than 300mOs/l
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Lane A. Spelman Dr. Kinnison Junior English 14 January 2013 Which will be the last standing vehicle? Domestic Vs. Import Challenging every car company in the world‚ fuel economy‚ quality‚ and of course cost. How would the world be with out vehicles of various forms as a form of transportation? A question we all may have to soon figure out with out cars the world wouldn’t have as much pollution sure but how are we gonna get some where safely‚ reliably‚ and quickly. Basically in the United
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Over the past 20 years‚ cellphones have developed at a remarkable pace. At first the production was carefree. People gave little thought to the wellbeing of the environment and its sustainability. In time came new technologies and new demands for mobility and functionality. This meant greater demand for telephones and advanced electronic circuits. In 2015 alone‚ there was sold almost 1.3 billion smartphones [14]. In all advanced electronic circuits‚ toxins and hazardous substance are utilized. [1]
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Data Flow Diagram Production Planning Department Product Design Operations List MPS Production Order Preparation Program Production Order Factory Workers Parts Department Clerks Raw Materials Final Product System Flow Chart Prepare MPS Prepare
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CURRENT GLOBAL TOYOTA WAY AND THE BUSINESS IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION Page 1 North America EEC Asia Europe NAFTA APEC AFTA+3 AFTA INDONESIA Indonesia APEC South America GCC Africa COMESA MERCUSOR Australia From Indonesia for Global Market Page 2 Current Situation of Global Toyota. Multi – Polarization of Multi – Sourcing Companies Complexity of Supply Route. Portland Bristol Long Beach Long Beach Jacksonville Hongkong Singaore Jeddah Kuwait
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TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM Lean manufacturing or lean production‚ often simply "lean"‚ is a systemic method for the elimination of waste ("Muda") within a manufacturing process. Lean also takes into account waste created through overburden ("Muri") and waste created through unevenness in workloads ("Mura"). Working from the perspective of the client who consumes a product or service‚ "value" is any action or process that a customer would be willing to pay for. This Lean manufacturing is derived from
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Elimination of Waste in a Lean Manufacturing Environment Many things can be done in a manufacturing enterprise in order to increase its performance. Special consideration should be given to the activities where the most benefit can be attained. The elimination of waste is the most important contributor to improvement in a lean manufacturing environment. The efforts for the elimination of waste begin on the manufacturing floor and include all areas of the enterprise all the way up to management
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LEAN & GREEN FACTORY @ McKinsey Capability Center Atlanta Turning resource productivity and continuous operations into competitive advantage The efficiency imperative Energy is already the single largest indirect cost in many industries. And its price is only going up. To deliver the next step in energy and resource productivity‚ companies will need to make broad and deep changes across their operations. Does your organization have the capabilities to make that happen? LEAN
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-VW VW Ao A1 O Z -VW V= VW+VT N Workpiece Chip VT Cutting tool X Y Ao b=f N VT Absolut velocity a VW = f (x‚ y‚ z) VT = f (x‚ y‚ z) Basic condition of cutting Forces in the material of workpiece and tool makes strain that makes elastic and plastic deformation. (σ1 ) W ≥ (R m ) W (σ1 )T ≤ (σm )T HVT ≈ ( 3 ÷ 5 ) ⋅ HVW Main parameters of cutting procedure V V Vc=Vy Chip Vc=Vy O Z VZ X Y N N VX VX Cutting tool Workpiece
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The article‚ “Create a Lean‚ Mean Machine‚” written by George Alukal enlightens readers by explaining what the definition of lean is regarding business operations. Alukal (2003) states that to begin cleaning up waste in a facility‚ there are many steps to take that help organizations lower costs and decrease wasted resources. In addition‚ lean processes create a better work environment‚ reduce costs‚ achieve customer satisfaction‚ and eliminate redundant work-related events. It takes streamlining
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