Open Reading Frames * (ORFs) are regions with no stop codons. All genes reside in long open reading frames * Note that stop codons in other reading frames have no effect on the gene. * Can be searched in the genome sequence. Valid only for prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. Protein Sequencing vs. DNA sequencing * We compare protein sequences‚ not DNA‚ because protein is more conserved in evolution than DNA * The organism’s survival depends on the protein being
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4.0 What to consider as academic pharmacy? One who considered a career in academic pharmacy should think of the following criteria: 4.1 Passion to educate As a lecturer‚ one should have passion in educating the students as well as shaping their future. The lecturer should have the patience to teach the students and help them out to solve their problem in studies. 4.2 Continuous learning Being a professional in scientific field‚ one should never stop learning to update their knowledge with
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7351_2006_1_S03 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences‚ Karnataka PM.D. [MICROBIOLOGY] DEGREE EXAMINATION Time: 3 Hours [Max. Marks : 100] PAPER I – GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY QP Code: 7351 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. Answer all questions LONG ESSAYS 1. 2. 2 X 20 = 40 Marks Discuss the production‚ properties and uses of monoclonal antibodies Discuss various in vitro antibiotic sensitivity
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Microbiology is the study of microorganisms which must be viewed with the aid of a microscope or electron microscope. The importance of microbiology includes: used in biomedical research‚ creation of medicines‚ environmental applications and new research tools. Disease causing organisms include: protists‚ bacteria‚ viruses and other microorganisms. Bacteria are important for fixing N2 in a usable form for plants. Bacteria and some fungi are important in decomposition and recycling
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Sculpting the Pharmacy Leaders of Tomorrow Introduction Leadership has so much influence in our lives because so often it determines whether we enjoy a particular activity. Life is short – so why participate in an activity if we don’t enjoy it‚ and if we do participate‚ why not do so with all of our energy? Therefore‚ having an understanding of leadership and acknowledging its significance is vital within our day-to-day lives. Leadership can be described by many‚ “as the process
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Contributors to Microbiology Pioneers of Microbiology I. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Oct. 24‚ 1632- Aug. 30‚ 1723) A. In 1676 Leeuwenhoek saw tiny organisms in water‚ he was the first man to observe and describe bacteria accurately. He discovered microscopic nematodes‚ blood cells and sperm. He also made over 500 microscopes to view specific objects. B. Microbiology is concerned with the study of all forms of life that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Antonie’s work
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Review for Microbiology Test #1 (Lesson 1-5) Lesson 1 What is the #1 killer of man worldwide? Heart Disease. What is the #3 killer in the US? Infectious Disease. What is the importance of MO in our world? List 6-8 reasons MO are important. Can’t live in Germ Free World‚ Keeps Economy running‚ Agriculture‚ Medication‚ Baking‚ Cosmetics‚ Paints‚ Fertilizers‚ Helps develop immune system‚ Decomposition of dead plants and animals to enrich the soil. What are the 4 groups of people most prone to
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Bibliography: Cowan‚ M. K.‚ & Talaro‚ K. P. (2009). Microbiology: A Systems Approach. New York: McGraw Hill. Dimitriou‚ D. (2009‚ October 21). What Is Hepatitis? Retrieved November 09‚ 2010‚ from Hepatits A-Z: http://www.hepatitis.org.uk/s-crina/whatis-fs.htm Zein‚ N. N. (April 2000). Clinical Significance of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes. Clinical Microbiology Reviews Vol. 13‚ No. 2 ‚ p. 223-235.
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SCOPE OF MICROBIOLOGY: What is Microbiology? | � Microbiology is the study of microorganisms� Microorganisms‚ roughly‚ are living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye� Microorganisms cannot be distinguished phylogenetically from �macroorganisms� (see variety of microorganisms‚ below)� Microbiology is more a collection of techniques: aseptic technique‚ pure culture technique‚ microscopic observation of whole organisms‚ etc.� Microbiologists
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The Future of Pharmacy Latasha Cameron HCP/210 May 15‚ 2010 Victoria McGhee The Future of Pharmacy Pharmacy practice has gone through many amazing changes as American society transitioned through agriculture‚ industrial‚ and information ages. Now as we go into conventional ages there are a few questions that one must ask‚ “Where does one see pharmacy practice going in the future”? And “In what timeframe does one see things changing”? And “How might those changes effect society”? My personal
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