Disadvantages of Participative Budgeting Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers‚ instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting (Lindquist 1995). Participative
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Define traditional budgeting Traditional budget is a type of budget which uses the income and expenses from the previous year or month to predict the next month or year ’s budget. A traditional budget is easy to create since it is meant to predict a future period of finances in relation to the previous period. In most cases though‚ the traditional budget usually ends up being too rigid. http://blog.trginternational.com/trg-in-the-board-room/bid/162036/Traditional-budgeting-approach-advantages-and-disadvantages
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1. A PROJECT ON CAPITAL MARKET MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A STUDY ON Capital Markets A Mini Project Report submitted to DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SRI VAISHNAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Approved by AICTE‚ New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU‚ KAKINADA Singupuram- Vill & Post‚ Srikakulam (Rural) - Mandal Srikakulam Submitted By Under the guidance of Mr. B. UPENDRA RAO M.B.A (Ph.D) Asst.professor‚ Head Dept. of Management Studies
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Social Capital: Social capital refers to the institutions‚ relationships‚ and norms that shape the quality and quantity of a society’s social interactions. Increasing evidence shows that social cohesion is critical for societies to prosper economically and for development to be sustainable. Social capital is not just the sum of the institutions which underpin a society – it is the glue that holds them together. Social Capital Concept: Horizontal Associations A narrow view of social capital regards
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Issue 1 2012-07-02 e-issn:1985-7527 IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Lee Chun Siang and Azlan Shah Ali Faculty of Built Environment‚ University of Malaya 50603‚ Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia asafab@um.edu.my Abstract Risk and uncertainty constantly plagued construction industry compared with other business activities due to its characteristics of complexity‚ dynamic and time consuming. As risk management is predicting the unpredictable‚ it is one of
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Some statistics regarding oil sector in India • Challenges faced by the oil sector in India • ONGC Limited 1. Introduction 2. Composition 3. SWOT Analysis of ONGC 4. PEST analysis 5. Matrix showing the risks • Conclusion • References Overview of the Oil Industry In current scenario there is one section in economy which is really hot and boiling and it is oil sector. With crude oil at $146 per
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Merriam-Webster online dictionary (2011) defines capital punishment as punishment by death for a crime. There are many factors that go into the process of capital punishment and it must start with a crime followed by an arrest‚ trial‚ conviction‚ appeals process and ultimately the execution of the individual. Through the many stages of the process there numerous individuals who are affected‚ including the criminal and their family‚ the victim and their family‚ jury‚ judge‚ witnesses and administrators
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Analysis of Risks Introduction: Synaptic is a bio technology company that uses a combination of both Information Management (IM) and biological research to develop drugs based on proteins and peptides. Synaptic is comprised of a large Information Management department which consists of multiple divisions within the department. Each division within the IM is in charge of communications and computer systems services‚ in particular research‚ manufacturing and infrastructure. The company
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Capital Project “A capital expenditure is a commitment of resources that is expected to provide benefits during a reasonably long period‚ at least two or more years” (Cleverly & Cameron‚ 2007‚ p. 397). Sometimes it can be difficult to determine the difference between a capital expenditure and a routine expense. A capital expenditure improves the value of the asset‚ whereas a routine expense is used for maintenance of that asset. For example‚ installation of a new bathroom in a
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A Project Report Entitled Study of Working Capital Management of Jain Irrigation System Ltd. (JISL) Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Paper Project Work of B.Com Course TO Dibrugarh University (Dibrugarh) Kanicka Berlia Submitted By:- Roll No: - 16730013 Regd. No: - 08001431 For The Academic Year:- 2009-10 Guided By: MR. LAXMINARAYAN SAMAL MBA (Finance and Marketing)‚ MA (Economics)‚ B.Ed‚ PGDHRM‚ PGDJMC GUIDE’S CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Miss Kanicka
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