Tax Incidence Statutory Incidence of a tax Mengindikasikan siapakah yang secara legal bertanggung jawab (menanggung) pajak (misal: penjual atau pembeli?) Economic Incidence of a tax Perubahan dalam distribusi pendapatan riil pribadi yang dipengaruhi pajak Pajak progressive dapat dihitung dengan berbagai cara. Proportional‚ progressive dan regressive. Average tax rate‚ ratio dari pajak yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan. jika Average tax rate naik dari pendapatan‚ systemnya adalah
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meaning In the general sense‚ a direct tax is one paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed (often accompanied by a tax return filed by the taxpayer). Examples include some income taxes‚ some corporate taxes‚ and transfer taxes such as estate (inheritance) tax and gift tax. In this sense‚ a direct tax is contrasted with an indirect tax or "collected" tax (such as sales tax or value added tax (VAT)); a "collected" tax is one which is collected by intermediaries
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RETROSPECTIVITY OF TAX STATUTE Submitted By: Priya Misra Id. No.: 490 NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY BANAGALORE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The first and most academic debt that I have incurred during the preparation of this project is to Prof. Rajendra Babu‚ I am also grateful to the library staff for helping me in searching for the relevant data. Priya Misra CONTENT Introduction
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property‚ income and even it may be required to pay at the time of manufacturing and selling or purchasing a commodity. Tax constitute the major source of the government’s income Meaning of Tax The tax is compulsory payment to the Government by taxpayer without any expectation of some specified return. While paying tax‚ the tax-payer is not entitled to force the government to give something in return of the sum he has paid as tax. Characteristics of a Tax A compulsory payment: - Tax is not
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accounting principles. Profits can be changed easily by using certain accounting methods or manipulating accruals. When discovered‚ this information will have a negative effect on a company ’s share price and its reputation in general. Methods of Income Smoothing In order to present a more positive result to shareholders and a more favorable view of company’s results‚ numerous methods exist that can be used by accountants. Most methods are achieved by using book entries. The Depreciation Method
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Basics of Direct Taxes(Income Tax Act) and Indirect Taxes(VAT‚ CST‚ Excise duty‚ Service Tax etc.‚) The Persons who are taxed are called “Assessees”. Assessees or “Person” under the Income Tax Act‚ 1961(as amended Yearly under the respective Finance Acts) are as follows:- 1) Individual 2) Hindu Undivided Family(HUF) 3) Firm or Association of Persons(AOP) 4) Joint Stock Company 5) Every other person Whether an Assessee is liable to be taxed and if so‚ on what income etc.‚ depends on the
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Tax Structure in Bangladesh Friday‚ 20 February 2009 01:24 Rabiul Islam A. Individual Tax: | Individual Tax Structure | Income Year 2005-2006 (Assessment Year 2006-2007) | Income Slabs | Tax Rate | On the first Tk 1‚20‚000 of total income | Nil | On the next Tk 2‚50‚000 of total income | 10% | On the next Tk 3‚00‚000 of total income | 15% | On the next Tk 3‚50‚000 of total income | 20% | On the balance of total income | 25% | Non-Resident assessee | 25% | Minimum Individual
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TAX STRUCTURE IN INDIA Introduction: India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income‚ which the State Governments can levy)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The Tax Structure in India is quite strong and follows the financial year. The taxation under the tax structure in India is applicable for any kind of income pertaining
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INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL Byrd & Chen’s Canadian Tax Principles 2011 - 2012 Edition ISBN-13: 9780132827195; ISBN-10: 0132827190 Copyright © 2011 Clarence Byrd Inc. All rights reserved. This work is protected by Canadian copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Please visit the web site (URL below) for the procedures required to authorize limited on-line posting of Assignment Problem solutions. www.pearsoncanada
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uncertainty Singapore Budget Commentary 2013 Foreword Greetings from your tax team at Deloitte. The Minister for Finance presented the 2013 Budget Statement on 25 February 2013 and we are pleased to provide our commentary on the tax and certain other changes proposed therein. Overall‚ Budget 2013 offers various tax measures and sets out the strategies to achieve quality growth and build an inclusive society for Singapore. The tax measures are further explored in our commentary. It should be noted that
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