6.3 • respondent behavior: behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus (in CC) • operant conditioning: a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher ➢ operant behavior: behavior that operates on the environment‚ producing consequences 6.3.1 • law of effect: Thorndike’s principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely‚ and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences
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Differences A major difference in the two theories is where the developmental emphasis is placed. For Freud‚ it is fully on a person ’s biology and the basic needs that drive them. Freud doesn ’t place any emphasis on cultural or environmental influences like Erikson does. He designated a specific organ to each stage of development‚ whereas Erikson looked at the issue on a broader scale by incorporating a person ’s surroundings. Erikson also doesn ’t believe that a person becomes completely stuck
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TOEFL ® Planner Test Prep test preparation Campus life reading profiCienCy 130 Countries speaking essential listening most widely aCCepted writing go anywhere your ideas do anything CommuniCate beCome suCCessful university Classroom preparation plan suCCess test preparation An eight-week plan to prepare for the TOEFL iBT® test‚ including: • Skill-building activities • Sample TOEFL iBT test questions • Tips for success on test day ... and beyond! TOEFL ® Planner Test Prep
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PSY 101 Review Sheet #1 Chapters 1-3 1. What does psychology study? Psychology is the scientific study of behaviors and mental processes. Behaviors include all outward or overt actions and reactions‚ mental processes include all internal covert activities of the mind. The goals of psychology are to describe‚ explain‚ predict‚ and control the behaviors and mental process of both human and animals. 2. Explain Structuralism. Structuralism is the study of the structure of the mind. It’s based
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come to a conclusion on whether the social environment around you (Nurture) or your genetic makeup (Nature) have a greater impact on human behaviour and its development. The nurture side of the debate is the sociological side which states that the influences of the environment around an individual determine the future social role and behaviour of said individual. It may be true that nurture is more of a factor than nature when determining human behaviour. In Margaret Mead`s mid 1900`s study of Nature
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Introduction Social 1 Biology and Social Cognition - Attraction Chapter 14‚ Passer Dr Jason Bohan Are we social animals? Who’s attractive? Can evolutionary theory explain dating behaviour? The need to affiliate Defining attraction Affiliation – the need to form social relationships Fear of interaction and evaluation can lead to social anxiety Failure to form friendships can lead to loneliness Extreme social isolation can be harmful: Admiral Byrd and “wintering
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+ Abnormal Psychology PSY/410 February 24‚ 2014 Arpi Melokonian Origins Abnormal psychology focuses on the study‚ treatment‚ and defining abnormal behavior. The science is only about one hundred years old but has roots that go back thousands of years. In the Bible there are stories that suggest suffering that is remarkably similar to a modern day diagnosis of depression. The earliest known explanations of mental illness
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February 27‚ 2013 • Genetics basics • Chromosomes contained in the nucleus • 23 pairs of chromosomes • A gene is a segment of a DNA strip • mRNA forms complementary to the DNA strip • mRNA codes for amino acid sequences • Amino acid sequences form proteins • Mendelian genetics • Allele = portion of a chromosome that is coding for a particular characteristic • Pairs of alleles (one on each chromosome) • Heterozygous vs. homozygous • Complete dominance: the dominant allele dictates the
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Review: ?Darwin?s Influence on Modern Thought? (author: Ernst Mayr) The article ?Darwin?s Influence on Modern Thought? informs the reader about Charles Darwin?s theory of evolution and all his ideas about natural selection. These were brave discoveries at the time because they went against the Catholic Church?s theory of evolution that our world was made in six days. This was the biggest conflict against the Catholic Church of it?s time. Charles Darwin founded evolutionary biology‚ which was a new
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Functionalism is one of the major proposals that have been offered as solutions to the mind/body problem. Solutions to the mind/body problem usually try to answer questions such as: What is the ultimate nature of the mental? At the most general level‚ what makes a mental state mental? Or more specifically‚ What do thoughts have in common in virtue of which they are thoughts? That is‚ what makes a thought a thought? What makes a pain a pain? Cartesian Dualism said the ultimate nature of the mental
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