to determine the structure of the major product. Sodium saccharin is made from the base catalyzed de protonation of saccharin. This nucleophilic reaction is special because the nucleophilic atom can be oxygen or nitrogen and the leaving group is iodide ion. The solvent used in this reaction is very important for determining the rate of nucleophilic substitution reaction. Polar protic solvents such as water and ethanol result in bulky solvation shells around the charged nucleophile; this is what
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E5 & E6 Extraction of Chlorophyll from Fresh Spinach and Investigation of the Photochemistry of Chlorophyll Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll b E5 - Extraction of Chlorophyll from Fresh Spinach E6 - Investigation of the Photochemistry of Chlorophyll The aim of this experiment is to investigate the photochemistry of chlorophyll. This experiment will be performed in two lab periods. In the first lab period you will extract chlorophyll‚ the green pigment in leaves‚ from spinach.
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Name : Rebecce C. Deocampo Date : September 2‚ 2013 Course/Yr. : BS Chemistry III Sched : MF 7-10‚ Group#2 Experiment No. 1 Synthesis and Reactivity of Tert-Butyl Chloride I. Objectives : 1. To produce tert-butyl chloride from tert-butyl alcohol 2. To understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the reaction 3. To determine the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride II. Introduction An alkyl halide is a derivative of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with a
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Lab 1: Observation of Chemical Changes Name: Tyler Lee Lab Partners: none Date of Experiment: Feb 26 2015 Location: My House Course Number: CHE111 Abstract: The point of this lab was to test and observe chemical changes when mixing chemicals together and also through heating chemicals. Experiment and Observations: The experiment performed in the first part of this lab was to mix various chemical solutions together and then observe and record the chemical changes‚ also if a chemical
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The solution is tested for the presence of a reducing sugar. This method is preferable to acid hydrolysis. Method (testing for starch) 10. On each of the three types of milk‚ just add a few drops of iodine which is dissolved in potassium iodide solution. 11. The sample should change from browny-orange‚ to a dark‚ blue-black colour. Method (testing for proteins) 12. Place 2cm³ of the three different types of milks on each tube. 13. Then add 2cm³ of Biuret reagent and you should see
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Chemical Reactions Lab Synthesis Reactions: Synthesis reactions occur when two elements or compounds combine to create one single compound. The general equation of synthesis reactions is: A+B→AB. The following are the complete balanced equations for the five synthesis reactions performed in the lab. Reaction 1: Reaction 2: Reaction 3: Reaction 4: Reaction 5: The reaction of CO2 and water is a prime example of a synthesis reaction. This is a synthesis reaction because it follows the general
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that are about 3 inches wide & 2 inches in length & 0.02 inches in height. Each piece has a dull side and a shiny side. Silver in color‚ the dull side has a darker shade of gray. No odor. Zinc Powder: Gray very fine powder. No odor. Potassium Iodide: Small white granular compound with visible crystalline structure. No odor present. Zinc Mossy: Dull silver pieces with irregular shape. Some pieces are flatter then others. No odor detected. Iodine and Water mixture: Crushed iodine still visible
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Chemistry IGCSE Paper 6 revision guide You can change the temperature and concentration used (not both at the same time though) You need to keep the diameter of the conical flask the same‚ if it is thinner then the cross will disappear sooner‚ the cross also has to be the same‚ volumes too (This set up is mostly if you want to test the gases‚ otherwise you can use the standard set up) The limestone cycle: 1. Burn the limestone
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Estimating the Vitamin C Concentration in Fruit Juices: A Redox Titration Prelab Assignment – Please turn your answers in on GaView prior to lab 1. How will you prepare a .02% (m/v) NBS solution? Calculations should be in your notebook before arriving to lab. 2. Provide the structure of vitamin C in its reduced form (ascorbic acid)‚ its ionized form (ascorbate ion- this is at equilibrium with reduced form when dissolved)‚ and its oxidized form (dehydroascorbate). 3. Why do you
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The most common organic molecules are carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ and proteins. Carbohydrates contain carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen with a ratio of 1:2:1‚ this means that for every 2 hydrogen atoms there is one carbon atom and one oxygen atom. They are necessary for the body to function properly because they provide the fuel that burns to produce energy. Carbohydrates come in the class of either a monosaccharide‚ disaccharide‚ or polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of a carbohydrate‚ disaccharides
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