Fraud Auditing and Different type of fraud Introduction Over the years‚ the role of auditors become increasingly important especially in a capitalist economy as the process of wealth creation and political stability depends heavily upon confidence in processes of accountability and how well the expected roles are being fulfilled. An auditor has the responsibility for the prevention‚ detection and reporting of fraud‚ other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditing
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The accounting fraud is frequent‚ widespread and familiar in many countries and organization. It brings a loss to firms and investors. But there is no research trying to explain factors comprehensively influencing it. The obyectives of the research are to test and explain the effect of the internal control effectiveness‚ suitability of reward‚ compliance to accounting rules‚ information asymmetry‚ management morality toward unethical behavior and intention to accounting fraud. More particularly
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2015 and other health targets: • Diagnosis of malaria cases and treatment with effective medicines; • Distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) to achieve full coverage of populations at risk of malaria; and • Indoor residual spraying (IRS) as a major means of malaria vector control to reduce and eliminate malaria transmission. Scaling up access and achieving high coverage of these effective interven¬tions‚ particularly to populations who are at the highest risk of malaria‚ and sustaining
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Introduction: According to figures from the US Coalition Against Insurance Fraud‚ the cost of claims fraud in the US alone in 1995 amounted to US$ 85.3 billion‚ which equates to a cost of US$ 326.47 for each American citizen. Research by the Rand Institute for Civil Justice in the US revealed that over one third of people injured in vehicle accidents exaggerated their symptoms‚ which adds US$ 13-16 billion to the annual US insurance bill. Figures from the pan-European trade association‚ the Comité
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References: Adeoti‚ J. (2011). Automated Teller Machine (ATM) frauds in Nigeria: the way out. Adini (2010). Nigerian banks look to biometric ATM machines to reduce fraud. Bhargav-Spantzel A.‚ Squicciarini A.‚ Bertino E.Kong X & Zhang W.(2010). Biometrics-Based Identifiers for Digital Identity Management. Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research‚ CGIAR
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GHANA Introduction & Definition of taxation: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government [...] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation‚ but an enforced
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of Committing Fraud: Position Equals Power The amount of money lost to an internal corporate fraud is most significantly influenced by the perpetrator’s position in the organization. When we look at various characteristics of those committing fraud‚ this makes sense‚ because access creates opportunity. Typically‚ the higher a person moves in a company‚ the greater access she or he is granted to information‚ assets‚ data‚ and people. That creates more opportunities to commit fraud. Men and women
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COMPANIES: THE WORLDCOM FRAUD Introduction The purpose of this report is to investigate and discuss the accounting fraud that occurred at WorldCom in order to recommend improved strategies to Berkshire Hathaway’s management for avoiding investments in companies with fraudulent financials. Accounting fraud is a crime committed by high level employees at an organization to manipulate the organization’s financial statements and intentionally disguise company performance. The fraud is committed without
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Preliminary Project Report on “Development of Warehouses on Public-Private Partnership Basis” in Rajasthan Prepared by Devender Kumar IABM Bikaner ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project has been made possible through the direct and indirect co-operation of various people‚ words can hardly express my feelings of indebt-ness to all those who extended cooperation in completing this project work successfully. I am extremely thankful to Mr. Vinayak Pandey‚ Sr. Manager‚ PDCOR Limited for providing
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officials. In Washington‚ lawmakers have had documents retained and personnel named to be summoned to testify. It is interesting that during a two-year period‚ 298 groups sought-after tax-exemption but a third of them received additional scrutiny. According to Shesgreen (2013) at least 108 eventually had their tax-exempt applications approved‚ including 31 tea party members‚ patriot‚ or 9/12 organizations. 28 withdrew their applications‚ and another batch — 160 cases as of December 2012 — remain
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