Journal of Business Research 62 (2009) 768–774 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Business Research Effects of comparative advertising format on consumer responses: The moderating effects of brand image and attribute relevance Mehmet I. Yagci a‚ Abhijit Biswas b‚⁎‚ Sujay Dutta b a b Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences‚ University of Mersin‚ Mersin 33342‚ Turkey School of Business Administration‚ Wayne State University‚ 5201 Cass Avenue‚ Detroit‚ MI 48202
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Ethics in Advertising Advertising in China 4 Advertising to Children 8 Bratz toys10 Abercrombie and Fitch 12 Overuse and misuse of sex in advertisement- Fashion Industry 13 Advertising in China Using Sex to advertise is a marketing trick that lets companies play on peoples emotions in order to sell a product. There are many different ways that in which advertising can be used to influence people. Canada and China both have very different approaches
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Economies of scale are the factors that lead to a reduction in average costs as a business increases in size. There are five economies of scale Purchasing Economies When businesses buy large numbers of components‚ for example materials or spare parts‚ they are able to gain discounts for buying in bulk. This reduces the unit cost of each item bought and gives the firm an advantage over smaller businesses which buy in small quantities. Marketing Economies
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Tutorial Report 1 1. Critique Advertising models and consider things such as: What aspects of the models/ theories were useful? Did you have any concerns/ issues in working with them? You also need to prepare to discuss the model/ Framework or theory and it’s good/ bad features in class. There are similarities that can be identified after going through the article by Weilbacher and also the lecture slides that provided. Few of models that have been discussed on the lecture slides and the Weilbacher
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Tobacco advertising 1 Tobacco advertising Tobacco advertising is the advertising of tobacco products or use (typically cigarette smoking) by the tobacco industry through a variety of media including sponsorship‚ particularly of sporting events. It is now one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing. Some or all forms of tobacco advertising are banned in many countries. History The first known advertisement in the USA was for the snuff and tobacco products of P. Lorillard and
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ADVERTISING APPEALS Advertising Appeal is an igniting force which stimulates the customer mindset towards the product or services. It not the only factor in the marketing mix which initiates a consumer for buying the product but it is certainly one of the advertisers’ most important creative strategy decisions involves the choice of an appropriate appeal. Advertising Appeals are designed in a way so as to create a positive image of the individuals who use certain products. Advertising Agencies
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Criteria for Ethical & Unethical Advertising When a company markets a product‚ advertisers will use various strategies and techniques to lure consumers into purchasing their products. Sine the company’s ultimate goal is to get you to purchase their product‚ they will often misinform or mislead a consumer into thinking that their product can deliver or perform in someway it does not. The motive behind unethical advertising is the burden companies are constantly tasked with of breaking through
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Advertising and Promotion Advertising is a form of commercial mass communication designed to promote the sale of a product or service and it also sends messages on behalf of an institution‚ organization‚ or candidate for political office. Advertising can be found in cultures from thousands of years ago dating back to 3000 BC in Babylonian times. Back then they only used graphic signs and word of mouth from town criers to promote their product to the people. Today we still use word of mouth of
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..........................................................................................3 Proposed Elements ....................................................................................................................................4 Advertising....................................................................................................................................................4 Website .......................................................................................
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four below-the-line promotional techniques (3.1) Advertising can be typically be grouped into two categories: above-the-line and below-the-line advertising. Below-the-line advertising is typically conducted by the company itself. | CHARACTERISTIC | OBJECTIVE | DIRECT MARKETING | * Marketing messages are addressed directly to the customer and/or customers. * It is a multi media promotion * It is benefit oriented direct response advertising. | * Keeping the existing customers as well as
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