The light reactions of photosynthesis contain two photosystems‚ two electron transport chains‚ and ATP synthase. These parts are embedded in the thylakoid membranes of a chloroplast. The photosystems contain a collection of chlorophyll molecules. Chlorophyll‚ which is the green pigment of leaves‚ absorbs light energy that excites electrons to a higher energy level. Energized electrons from photosystem I are passed down an electron transport chain and added to NADP+ to form NADPH. Electrons from photosystem
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table in your notebook to record your observations about any precipitates or gases that form when the two solutions are combined. Remember to include color for precipitates. Examine the reactions against both dark and white backgrounds. If there is no reaction for that combination of solutions write NR (no reaction). Before beginning‚ set up a data table similar to the Data Table: Solubility Rules Table in the Lab Report Assistant section. CAUTION! Sodium hydroxide is caustic and can burn skin
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Background: An ionic compound is formed when ions “transfer‚” or lose or gain electrons. The ions in an ionic compound are held together by ionic bonds in a lattice shaped structured. They are packed tightly together to maximize the attraction between the ions. When two compounds are mixed together‚ they form a precipitate. A precipitate is solid that is formed from a chemical reaction. A cation is a positively charged ion and an anion is a negatively charged ion. Hypothesis: The anion and the cation
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Title: Experiment 17‚ Reaction kinetics – Determination of the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Objective: To determine the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Introduction: Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reaction rates‚ how reaction rates are controlled and the pathway or mechanism by which a reaction proceeds from its reactants to its products. Reaction rates vary from the very fast‚ which
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There are eight types of chemical reactions. These eight reactions are Decomposition‚ Composition‚ Acid/Base‚ Synthesis‚ Single-Replacement‚ Double-Replacement‚ Precipitation‚ and Redox. Though these eight could be referred to as the same due to them being chemical reactions. They are actually very different. An example of this difference is Decomposition and Synthesis. Decomposition is when a compound is broken into smaller chemical species while a Synthesis reaction is two or more chemical species
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The reaction of George to the death of Curley’s wife was the decision to capture and lock up Lennie‚ for there wasn’t a way out of the situation. I presume that their friendship was held together by the idea of their own piece of land. When George saw Curley’s wife dead body laying on the floor‚ he automatically knew who had caused it. “Candy said‚ “What done it?” George looked coldly at him. “Ain’t you got any idear?” he asked.” Candy asked him what were they going to do. His response shocked me
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The Sequence of Chemical Reactions Drew Selfridge Dave Allen‚ Lab partner Instructor Yang February 11‚ 1997 INTRODUCTION This experiment was to recover the most amount of copper after it is subjected to a sequence of reactions. The copper is originally in solid form‚ but the reactions will turn it into free Cu+2 ions floating in solution. The ions will then be regrouped to form solid copper once again. During this process‚ however‚ some of the Cu+2 ions may be lost. The copper will subjected
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Types of Chemical Reactions | Cartoon Book | In this booklet you will understand the nature of chemical reactions and reaction types. | Omolola Olaleye #10 | Block 2 Physics Week 13 Day 5 11/4/2011 | Standard: SPS2 Students will explore the nature of matter‚ its classifications‚ and its system for naming types of matter. | The Nature of Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions are everywhere! The food you eat and the oxygen you breathe change from during reactions inside your body.
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Letters 2013‚ Volume 1‚ Issue 1 A Perkin Reaction: Synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-Phenylcinnamic acids Thusanth Jogarajah‚ Dr. Lana Mikhaylichenko * Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences‚ University of Toronto Scarborough‚ 1265 Military Trial‚ Scarborough‚ ON‚ M1C 1A4 Received: February 6‚ 2013; E-mail Thusanth.Jogarajah@mail.utoronto.ca Abstract – Add text here Introduction: The name of this reaction is called the Perkin’s reaction. The reaction was first used by William Perkin to
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Chemical Kinetics: The Iodine-Clock Reaction: S2O82−(aq) + 2 I−(aq) → I2(aq) + 2 SO42−(aq) To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of the reactants or products. Here‚ it is convenient to carry out a clock reaction involving the product I2. To do this‚ you will include (to the reacting S2O82− and I−) i) a small (but accurately known) amount of sodium thiosulfate‚ Na2S2O3‚ and ii) some starch indicator. The added Na2S2O3 does not interfere with
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