determine the reaction time of the test participant and using the subtractive method identify the selection time and identification time of the participant. The experiments had one participant who participated in a total of 6 experiments; two experiments required a simple reaction with a single stimulus and 4 experiments that required a more complicated reaction. Keywords Subtractive method – the procedure of estimating the time it takes to perform various cognitive operations. Simple reaction – this
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SN1 Reactions For SN1 reactions it’s important to have a good leaving group because this reaction occurs in two steps. Because alcohol is such a poor leaving group it needs to be helped by silver nitrate to help promote the ionization of the alkyl halide. This helps form the products of the SN1 reaction. 2-chlorobutane This reaction didn’t occur because the carbocation isn’t stable enough for an SN1 reaction. 2-bromobutane This reaction occurred in 32 seconds. This reaction occurred quickly
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26‚ 2010 Experiment No. 2 – Coupled Reactions R.S. Velasco Institute of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of the Philippines‚ Diliman Quezon City‚ Philippines Received Dec. 1‚ 2010 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The reaction of carbon dioxide gas to form carbon monoxide and oxygen gas is non-spontaneous (∆G > 0)‚ thus we coupled it with the reaction that has a free energy that is negative
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Lab 7: SN1 and SN2 Reactions Discussion/Conclusion: In this experiment the purpose of the lab was to study the relationship of structure and reactivity in nucleophilic substitution reactions by using qualitative tests of reactivity. Before the experiment began‚ students were asked to predict whether the reagents would cause an SN1 mechanism‚ SN2 mechanism‚ or both. When predicting the outcome of SN1 and SN2 reactions‚ the nature of the carbon skeleton‚ nature of the solvent‚ and the nature of
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Coursework Rates of Reaction Research The rate of reaction tells us how quickly a chemical reaction takes place. It is important for people in industry to know how fast a reaction goes. They have to know exactly how much of their product they can make each hour‚ day or week. In a shampoo factory‚ the rate might be 100 bottles per minute. We can’t work out the rate of a reaction from its chemical equation. Equations can only tells us how much product we can get. They don’t say how quickly
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BIOL2220 Lab 3: Hill Reaction Introduction In 1937‚ Robert Hill discovered that isolated chloroplasts can generate oxygen when they are illuminated in the presence of a suitable electron acceptor‚ even in the absence of carbon dioxide. This finding was a landmark in the study of photosynthesis because it established that the source of the electrons used in the light reactions is water. It also confirmed that the released oxygen is derived from water instead of carbon dioxide. In chloroplasts
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Kenneth John S. Cretencio July 30‚ 2012 BS-CoE Reaction Paper: The Pirates of Silicon Valley The film was narrated by Steve Wozniak‚ co-developer of the Apple computer. The movie took off with Steve Jobs talking in a melodramatic way to the audience‚ it seems but as the angle of the scene shifts‚ it was shown that he was actually talking to a director and that they were currently in the middle of shooting a commercial which is for the Apple Computer. The scene then changes showing
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The Displacement Reactions Purpose: to see how displacement reaction works with different chemicals and what chemical has more reactivity series then other Hypothesis: Iron + Copper Sulfate: Iron will displace copper because it is more reactive and it is going to end up as Iron Sulphide + Copper Copper + Silver Nitrate: Copper will displace Silver because it is more reactive and it is going to end up as Copper Nitride + Magnesium + Copper oxide: Magnesium will displace Copper because it
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Chemical Reaction Lab Well #1 CuCl2 + Al (shot) - Bubbling - Turning reddish-maroon - 33oC Well #2 CuCl2 + Al (foil) - Bubbling‚ but less than well #1 - Turning black - 28oC Well #3 CuCl2 + Zn - Turned black then red - No bubbling - 29oC Well #4 CuCl2 + NH4OH - Cloudy - No bubbling - 26oC Well #5 CuCl2 + NaCO3 - Not mixing with CuCl2 - Heterogeneous - 25oC Well #6 CuCl2 + AgNO3 - Cloudy - Top layer is white -29oC 1. The more pronounced reaction was the aluminum
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time limit of 600 seconds for a reaction between copper (II) sulfate (CuSO_4) and zinc(Zn) using a temperature probe. Time/ s (± 1 s) Temperature / °C (± 0.05 °C) 0 27.9 30 25.9 60 25.9 90 25.8 120 25.8 150 48.7 180 57.6 210 61.1 240 62.7 270 63.5 300 62.8 330 61.3 360 59.3 390 58.9 420 57.7 450 56.5 480 55.2 510 54.2 540 52.6 570 51.9 600 51.1 Qualitative observations:- Table 2: table depicting the qualitative observations observed during the reaction between Copper (II) sulfate solutions (CuSO_4)
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