The separation is based on differential partitioning between the mobile and stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound’s partition coefficient result in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus affect the separation. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatographic technique that we use to separate the components of a mixture using a thin stationary phase such as silica plate supported by an inert backing. It applies mainly in medical‚ biological‚ chemical and pharmaceutical
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2‚ No.1‚ February 2011 ISSN: 2010-0264 Ozone Layer Depletion and Its Effects: A Review Sivasakthivel.T and K.K.Siva Kumar Reddy Abstract - There are many situations where human activities have significant effects on the environment. Ozone layer damage is one of them. The objective of this paper is to review the origin‚ causes‚ mechanisms and bio effects of ozone layer depletion as well as the protective measures of this vanishing layer. The chlorofluorocarbon and the halons are potent
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soil is well protected‚ and 8. Long design life with low maintenance cost. 1.3 TYPES OF PAVEMENTS The pavements can be classified based on the structural performance into two‚ 1. Flexible pavements 2. Rigid pavements. In flexible pavements‚ wheel loads are transferred by grain-to-grain contact of the aggregate through the granular structure. The flexible pavement‚ having less strength‚ acts like a flexible sheet On the contrary‚ in rigid
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Table of Contents Part 1: General review of data link layer 2 a) Explain the working principles of the data link layer. 2 b) Is controlled access better than contention for media access control? Discuss. 2 c) Why is error detection important in this layer? What is being measured? 3 d) Identify three significant noises that can cause errors in data communication digital circuits. Briefly explain. 3 Part 2: General review of error correction 4 a) Why is cyclical redundancy
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three main layers also known as the Epidermis‚ Dermis‚ and the Hypodermis. The Epidermis is the outermost layer that shields the body and consists of four cells types and five distinct layers. The Dermis is right under the Epidermis which contains strong connective tissue. This layer also contains our hair follicles that help regulate our body temperatures‚ nerve endings which let’s us sense‚ and sweat glands which help the skin keep moist. Lastly‚ the Hypodermis also known as the “Fat layer”‚ it isn’t
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Data Link Layer INTRODUCTION: Now a day’s communication is vital for the entire world‚ nothing happens without communication. The cell radio communication and wireless computer networks of GSM (Global System Mobile)‚ CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) type are worldwide communication systems. All these communication systems are based on the reference model OSI-RM (Open System Interconnection-Reference Model) Description of OSI-RM System: OSI-RM is an International Standard ISO that defines
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Experiment 5 Title : Thin Layer Chromatography Objectives: i. To distinguish polar and non-polar solvents. ii. To familiar with the analysis technique by using the thin layer chromatography. iii. To differentiate the retention factor‚ Rf for different compounds. [pic] Result: |Compound |Distance traveled by the compound | |o-nitroanaline |2.45
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the slurry to be placed on the glass plates. A guide allows the applicator (with an adjustable layer thickness gauge) to be pulled along the glass plates as the slurry is dispensed. Some practice is needed to get a continuous body motion pulling the applicator across the plates to get an even layer. The glass plates must be the same thickness and extremely clean. Any oil or grease will result in a poor layer. Handle the plates with rubber gloves when washing or rinsing. Care is also needed if the edges
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know about you but I’m proud of who I am and where I come from. Just because your race or culture is different from everybody else‚ it don’t mean you should be judge‚ put down‚ or be disrespected just because of that. In the text‚ “The F Word” and “Peeling Bananas” shows us how different cultures is combined together or how people immigrate from the own country and go to a new country where people don’t understand their background or culture. People constantly saying their names wrong and not making
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Thin Layer Chromatography Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for: CHE 324 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Dr. Robert Duncan Fall Semester 2012 Caitlin Inman‚ Team Leader October 9‚ 2012 Tyler Byrd‚ Data Collection Shared Role‚ Technique Expert Introduction: “Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture. For example‚ imagine a mixture of wood pieces‚ pebbles‚ and large rocks to be separated and the chromatography setup as a stream. Flowing water
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