The Seven Layers of the OSI Model Kevin Ludwig Bryant and Stratton College TECH 140 Khaled Sabha 12.08.2009 There are seven layers in the OSI model. Each layer has a function or purpose that is used to set up a network. The International Organization for Standardization began to develop the OSI framework in 1984. The purpose was to have each layer interact with the layer directly beneath it. The layers are starting from the top: Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network
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relation to an onion cell? Materials: (per student group): red onion epidermis forceps‚ dropper distilled water NaCl solution paper towels microscope slide cover slip Procedure 1. Make a wet mount of the red onion epidermis. 2. Examine under low power. When you have a clear view of several cells‚ switch to high power. Make a labeled drawing (cell wall‚ membrane‚ cytosol) of your cells. This will give you a record of the original appearance of the onion cells.
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4. The Medium Access Sub Layer Broadcast channels [or multi-access channels] are a category of networks and the key issue is how to determine who gets to use the channel when there is competition for it. The protocols which define these factors belong to a sub layer of data link layer called the MAC(medium access control)sub layer. ALOHA: Norman Abramson devised a new and elegant method to solve the channel allocation problem called the “ALOHA” system which used ground-based Radio broad
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=========== ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ============ Organic Chemistry Laboratory - CH 201 (2010-2011) Experiment 4B Column and Thin-Layer Chromatography of Capsicum Frutescens L. Pigments John Cyril Abanto*‚ Vernalyn Abarintos and Clarice Gail Abella Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of Santo Tomas‚ Espana Street‚ Manila 1050 Date Submitted: September‚ 2010 ____________________________________________________________
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Sublayers of the data link layer The data link layer has two sublayers: logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC). Logical link control sublayer The uppermost sublayer‚ LLC‚ multiplexes protocols running atop the data link layer‚ and optionally provides flow control‚ acknowledgment‚ and error notification. The LLC provides addressing and control of the data link. It specifies which mechanisms are to be used for addressing stations over the transmission medium and for
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Coconut Oil and Calamansi Peelings As Agent for Hair Oil Introduction The hair is something that shows the external appearance of the person.This is something very important to people.Without it‚hey feel that they are ugly.In order to make thier hair so beautiful‚they use commercial hair treatment.They also go to salon just to make some hairstyle in thier hair.People keep on putting or smearing an commercial hair treatment in thier hair especially to the girls.They just want to make them
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Sadly‚ our post-apocalyptic wanderer is in for a very disappointing evening. He or she will soon discover that attempting to power an iPod with a Gatorade-soaked onion doesn’t work. Many Internet users today have made the same discovery after viewing the video in question‚ produced by the Web site HouseholdHacker.com. First‚ let’s examine the idea of powering any electronic device with a fruit or vegetable. The concept is believable because you can create a battery with a few potatoes. This
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Three attacks in SSL protocol and their solutions Hong lei Zhang Department of Computer Science The University of Auckland zhon003@ec.auckland.ac.nz Abstract Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the protocol above TCP‚ which can protect user’s privacy when they sending data from a client side to a web server‚ this is an important protocol due to the expansion of Internet. In fact‚ it is a long way to make the SSL/TLS protocol perfectly. However there are still
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DURIAN PEELING AS SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL FOR HANDMADE PAPER BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Paper is a fundamental part of most of the society: worldwide‚ a total of approximately 300 million tons of paper are produced each day‚ and approximately 90 % of this paper is produced from mature pulp wood. In addition‚ the demand for paper is expected to increase. Today the finest of papers are produced all over the world. But one dismaying fact is that millions of trees are used to make paper.Trees do so much
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Layer 2 Domains Paper Layer 2 Domains Paper We have chosen an extended star topology connection using a router to designate the VLANS and two 24 port switches to provide the most cost effective setup for this small office network. Being the very small nature of the setup we are using a class C network of 192.168.0.1 that we will designate the first 20 IP addresses of each VLAN as static to support any servers we might install as well as printers we may install in the future. The other
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