The existence of Prisons can be traced back to the ancient period. Initially there was a belief that rigorous isolation and custodial measures would reform the offenders. In due course it is being substituted by the modern concept of social defense. Custody‚ care and treatment are the‚ three main functions of a modern prison organization. For over 100 years‚ there was emphasis on custody which‚ it was believed‚ depended on good order and discipline. The notion of prison discipline was to make
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How has the armed conflict in Colombia affected the quality of life of people‚ especially in rural areas? The armed conflict in Colombia is a social issue that has developed for years in a constant fight between the government and the armed revolutionary groups as FARC‚ this issue brings more issues especially the growing one of the displacement of poor and rural families‚ that these groups force to leave their homes and go away normally they go to cities to the street and loose the little quality
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FLEXIBLY DIVIDED DOUBLE LUMEN ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE Viren Sunil Kalsekar‚ Joy Lee‚ Jenny Qiu‚ Nicholas Ragosta‚ Javier Ramos‚ David Taylor Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge‚ MA‚ USA ABSTRACT Endotracheal tubes (ETT)‚ are used to maintain patient airway access during surgical procedures. The design presented here addresses a current need of the gold standard ETT by allowing for the passage of a larger bronchoscope through the inner lumen of the ETT while keeping outer dimensions constant
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Alcatraz Island and Prison Alcatraz Island‚ also infamously known as “The Rock”‚ is located in the San Francisco Bay 1.5 miles offshore from San Francisco‚ Ca. It stands 121 feet above sea level and spans approximately 22 acres. The Spanish Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala named Alcatraz Island for sea birds; he was reported to be the first known European to sail through the Golden Gate in 1775. It was named “La Isla de los Alcatraces” meaning the Island of the Pelicans. It later became home
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Maximum Likelihood Programming in R Marco R. Steenbergen Department of Political Science University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill January 2006 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Syntactic Structure 2.1 Declaring the Log-Likelihood Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Optimizing the Log-Likelihood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Output 4 Obtaining Standard Errors 5 Test Statistics and Output Control 2 2 2 4 5 5 7 1 1 Introduction The programming
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and unusual punishment‚ and others that are not listed in the constitution. While all of these help define our nation‚ the biggest freedom that U.S. citizens have is the right to vote because of what it symbolizes and the power it holds in the government.. Voting is most celebrated because the process of getting all to vote shows our growth as a country to view all
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not only a privilege‚ but it is our civic duty as not only Christians but as Americans to vote. Our government was founded on the idea that it is “of the people‚ by the people‚ and for the people‚” if ‘the people’ do not involve themselves to a certain extent they are not fulfilling their duty. As President Franklin D. Roosevelt said in 1944: “Nobody will ever deprive the American people of the right to vote except the American people themselves and the only way they could do this is by not voting
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Jails and Prisons Tammy Johnson CRJ303: Corrections Professor Jeffrey Cudworth January 7‚ 2013 Jails and Prisons Jails and prisons are both types of sanctions that are used for convicted offenders that have committed crimes‚ but there are many differences in the two. “Jails are locally operated short- term confinement facilities originally built to hold suspects following arrest and pending trail. Today’s jails also serve these purposes: * They receive individuals pending arraignment
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Anyone Can Make A Difference There is no such thing as a perfect world although we continue to try and make it seem that way. Mankind has dreamt about making this wish a reality for many centuries yet has failed in its attempts. This concept along with the failure it carries exists because no one man or women can entirely change the world we live in. No two people are alike so therefore how can millions of individuals be expected to have the same exact motives or desires. In contrast‚ the reality
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Prisons and Jails Jordyn Elby CJA/204 University of Phoenix Abstract The criminal justice system in itself is wide and covers many aspects. The most important part of those aspects is the jails and prisons around the nation. These are the places that are going to separate those who offend away from the community and keep our community overall pretty safe. Even though there is a funnel system within the criminal justice system‚ it should be noted that jails and prisons
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