TDA 2.5 Schools as Organisations 1.1: Identify the main types of state and independent schools. 1.2: Describe the characteristics of the different types of schools in relation to educational stage(s) and school governance. • Primary schools – funded by the Government and cover key stages 1 & 2. • Secondary schools – funded by the Government and cover key stages 3 & 4. • Academies – State maintained but independently run and cover key stages 3 & 4. • Nurseries
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influence the organisation members’ interaction and glue the organisation together. According to Schein’s (1992) model of culture; there are three levels of culture: artefacts‚ espoused values and basic underlying assumptions. The basic underlying assumptions are the essence of an organisational culture‚ which include taken-for-granted beliefs‚ perceptions‚ and ultimate source of values and actions. Once organisations have developed a set of assumptions‚ members within organisation follow the assumptions
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ORGANISATIONS AND BEHAVIOUR LO1 1.1‚ 1.2 This essay aims to identify the key elements between organizational structure and culture Organizational structure can be described as the framework in which an organization operates. There are three main types of organizational structure: functional‚ divisional and matrix structure. A functional structure is set up so that each portion of the organization is grouped according to its purpose
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Corporate Strategy Analysis: A Resource Based View 3 Developing New Capabilities 5 I. Mergers and Acquisitions 6 II. Strategic Alliances 6 III. Incubating Capabilities 6 Current Strategies 7 International strategy-why did they fial? 8 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 11 Abstract Marks & Spencer Group is ranked 53 on the FTSE All-Share Index Ranking as at close on Tue‚ 4 December 2012. This essay explores how specific resources have influenced its strategies‚ and how
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of lines of authority‚ communications‚ rights‚ and duties of an organisation. It determines how roles‚ power and responsibilities are assigned‚ controlled and coordinated and how information flows between different levels of management. A structure depends on the organisation’s objectives and strategy. There are many influences on an organisation’s structure‚ some of which are: its size‚ task‚ staff‚ age‚ its culture and management style and its legal‚ commercial‚ technological and social environment
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1 ECON 331: INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION TOPIC: ANALYSIS OF THE NEWSPAPER ARTICLES SUBMITTED BY: Vishakha Agarwal BABE-3 110144 2 INTRODUCTION 1. PRODUCT DIFFERENCIATION “Diversity is the staff of economic life.” The theoretical tool of dealing with diversity is product differentiation. (Rosen.2002). It is an important component of imperfectly competitive strategic interaction. Sometimes‚ producers create physical and psychological differences between goods that are nearly identical
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An organisations culture is a body of its beliefs‚ culture and code of conduct‚ which influences employee behaviour in an organisation (Trevino & Nelson 2010). Cultural systems in organisations are divided into formal and informal systems. It is hard for organisations to specify written rules that cover all aspects of their work hence; the formal system presents us with limited direction (Ouchi 1977). Under formal cultural systems leadership‚ values and selection systems are discussed in this essay
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in the world’ (Mellahi et al 2002). The company had enjoyed a great success in the retail sector. Marks and Spencer commenced its business activity in Leeds in the late 19th century‚ as a family-run shop‚ with strong values. Since then and for many years after‚ it became popular for its alternative way of business‚ in comparison to other British retailers (Mellahi et al 2002). It established a good relationship with customers based on loyalty and trust. The firm also gained high respect from the British
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Organisational culture is a shared value belief which binds the people of an organisation together to achieve a particular objective. “In the early 1980s organisational culture became increasingly considered as both an obstacle to change and a vital ingredient of organisational success or failure” (Ian Brooks‚ 2003). Handy culture has social approach and focuses on the social factors. Whereas‚ Deal and Kennedy’s culture has management approach and focuses on what the managers want from a business‚ where
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the topic which considerably impact on organisational efficiency and effectiveness. Nowadays‚ due to the rapidly changing business environment‚ perceiving organisational behaviour is recognised as one of the most significant aspects of all business operations (Robbins and Judge‚ 2010). According to Financial Times Mastering Management (1997) “Organisational behaviour is one of the most complex and perhaps least understood academic elements of modern general management‚ but since it concerns the behaviour
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