Price fixing assignment: 1. Why is price fixing an offense? Price fixing my cause market failures and distortions as it harms competition in a free market. This in turn adversely affects economic efficiency and consumer welfare. In India‚ price fixing and other such activities that have an adverse effect on competition are offense under Competition Act‚2002. In US‚ price fixing can be prosecuted as a criminal federal offense under section 1 of Sherman Antitrust Act. 2. What are the implications
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Oil and Gas PricesOil and Gas 2There are many issues that cause the cost of oil and gas to increase. The main contributing issue to the increasing cost of oil and gas is supply and demand‚ when demand is greater than supply‚ the price of oil and gas will increase. The factors that affect supply include increased demand‚ problems with refineries and pipelines‚ and disruption to supply or threat of disruption to supply.With the increased demand for oil in the United States and other countries such
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operates to maximize its profits. In this case the firm will produce the quantity at which its marginal cost (MC) equals the market price (P) (P>AVC). MC=8Q=P or Q=P/8 2. Since all 10 firms are identical‚ the industry supply curve will be: Q=10(P/8)=5P/4 3. To find the short-run equilibrium price equate the industry supply with the demand: 5P/4=300-P 5P=1200-4P 9P=1200 P=1200/9=133‚(3)≈133 So‚ the short-run equilibrium price will be $133. At this price the quantity supplied by all 10
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Price Elasticity of Demand T ’s Jean Shop sells designer jeans. The latest trend setter has been Capri cuffed blue jeans. The demand for the Capri jeans has been very high with teenagers and young women. The business has increased its supply of Capri jeans due to the high demand. The owner‚ Terri Johnson‚ contemplates increasing the price from $9.00 to $10.00. Ms. Johnson needs to know the response of the consumers to the increased price. According to McConnell and Brue (2004)‚ the Price Elasticity
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Relationships of Changes in Price‚ Price Elasticity and Total Revenue 1. By definition‚ total revenue (TR) is obtained by multiplying quantity demanded of a product (Qx) by price (Px)‚ that is‚ TR = Qx Px. (1) In class‚ by taking the derivative of the above total revenue equation with respect to price (dTR/dPx)‚ we obtain the following general functional relation: dTR/dPx = Qx (1 + Ep) (2). In Equation (2)‚ Ep represents the price elasticity of demand. Since
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Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity ECO/212 Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity A commodity is a basic good that can be bought‚ sold‚ or even used as currency in parts of the world. Items such as coffee‚ sugar‚ soybeans‚ gold‚ silver‚ wheat‚ gasoline‚ corn‚ platinum‚ oranges‚ and crude oil are examples of commodities in the global marketplace. Consumers demand commodities to meet their needs in the consumption of food‚ or the creation of other goods or services. Suppliers‚ often farmers‚
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contribute to rising gasoline prices. The major cause for increasing gasoline prices has to do with refining capacity. Even if oil were inexpensive‚ we would still have a problem converting it into the gas that fuels our economy. That is what keeps the gas prices high. When gas supplies are short‚ due to an “inability to refine crude oil into gas efficiently‚” prices increase. This is a component of supply and demand economics. In a positive aspect‚ rising gasoline prices do serve a purpose; they
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Price elasticity of demand is the measurement of how responsive a good or service is demanded based on a percentage change in price. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded by the percentage change in the price of the good or service. There are many factors that the price elasticity of demand that are considered such as ranges‚ determinants and relationships with revenue. Price elasticity of demand has three ranges when determined. The first is elastic demand
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OWOYOMI OLUWATOSIN ADEDAPO 1/16/2013 | ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS | AN ESSAY OF THE EVALUATION OF FACTOR PRICE EQUALIZATION THEORY. | MAT NO: SSC0905121 | INTRODUCTION Factor price equalization is an economic theory‚ by Paul A. Samuelson (1948)‚ which states that the prices of identical factors of production‚ such as the wage rate‚ or the return to capital‚ will be equalized across countries as a result of international trade in commodities. The theorem assumes that there are two goods
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High Fuel Prices and its Effect on the U.S. Economy ACC 202-02 Managerial Accounting Professor Jackie Lewis North Carolina Wesleyan University High Fuel Prices and its Effect on the U.S. Economy The United States economy as a whole has been rapidly dwindling down of late‚ from its all time high marks in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s. Many Americans believe that the cause for this large downswing in the economy is due to the fact of the cost
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