Chapter 1 Obligation – it is a tie or bond recognized by law by virtue of which one is bound in favour of another to render something. Juridical necessity – in case of non-compliance‚ the courts of justice may be called upon by the aggrieved party to enforce its fulfilment or‚ in default thereof‚ the economic value that it represents. Civil obligations – are obligations which give to the creditor or obligee a right under the law to enforce their performance in courts of justice. Natural obligations
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G.R. No. L-42091 November 2‚ 1935 GONZALO CHUA GUAN‚ plaintiff-appellant‚ vs. SAMAHANG MAGSASAKA‚ INC.‚ and SIMPLICIO OCAMPO‚ ADRIANO G. SOTTO‚ and EMILIO VERGARA‚ as president‚ secretary and treasurer respectively of the same‚ defendants-appellees. Facts: 1. Gonzalo Toco‚ the owner of the 5‚894 shares of capital stock mortgaged these shares to Chua Chiu to guarantee the payment of debt of 20‚000. -These shares were represented by 9 certificates; having a par value of P5 per share
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Google: Case Digest What is the nature of network effects in paid search markets? Do you expect Google to sustain its present domination in this market? The paid search market is a two-sided market where the advertisers form the “money” side and the end users who are searching the information form the “subsidy” side. The paid search listings are essentially “context” based advertisements that appear either adjacent to the search results or are interspersed with the search results. Advertisers
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Cyruz P. Tuppal 2011-0134 Case Title: STARLITE VS NLRC G.R. No.: G.R. No. 78491 Date: March 16‚ 1989 Petitioner: Starlite Plastic Industrial Corporation Respondent: National Labor Relations Commission and Edgar Gomez Ponente: J. Cortes Facts: Private respondent GOMEZ was employed as a factory worker by STARLITE sometime in March 1981. On 22 June 1984‚ STARLITE dismissed him on the ground that he was caught attempting to steal one ballast costing P80.00. STARLITE reported
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Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC G.R. No. L-12342 August 3‚ 1918 A.A. ADDISON‚ plaintiff-appellant‚ Vs. MARCIANA FELIX and BALBINO TIOCO‚ defendants-appellees. FACTS: By a public instrument dated June 11‚ 1914 plaintiff Addison sold to the defendant Marciana Felix and husband Balbino Tioco‚ 4 parcels of land. Defendants paid‚ at the time of the execution of the deed‚ the sum of P3‚000.00 on account of the purchase price‚ and bound herself to pay the remainder in installments
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Art. 1544- Double Sale G.R. No. L-19248 7 SCRA 452 February 28‚ 1963 ILUMINADO HANOPOL vs. PERFECTO PILAPIL‚ BARRERA‚ J.: Case Nature : APPEAL from a decision of the Court of First instance of Leyte. Facts: Hanopol claims ownership of the land by virtue of a series of purchases effected in 1938 by means of private instruments‚ executed by the former owners surnamed Siapo. Additionally‚ he invokes in his favor a decision by the CFI of Leyte (in Civil Case No. 412) rendered
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(1) G.R. No. 169144 IN RE: IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION TO APPROVE THE WILL OF RUPERTA PALAGANAS WITH PRAYER FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL ADMINISTRATOR‚ MANUEL MIGUEL PALAGANAS and BENJAMIN GREGORIO PALAGANAS‚ petitioners‚ vs. ERNESTO PALAGANAS‚ respondent. January 26‚ 2011 ABAD‚ J.: FACTS: Ruperta C. Palaganas (Ruperta)‚ a Filipino who became a naturalized United States (U.S.) citizen in 2001‚ died single and childless. In the last will and testament she executed in California‚ she designated
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An algorithm‚ according to the Random House Unabridged Dictionary‚ is a set of rules for solving a problem in a finite number of steps. One of the fundamental problems of computer science is sorting a set of items. The solutions to these problems are known as sorting algorithms and rather ironically‚ “the process of applying an algorithm to an input to obtain an output is called a computation” [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Algorithm.html]. The quest to develop the most memory efficient and
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and OPT algorithms (other than looking backward versus forward in time) is that the FIFO algorithm uses the time when a page was brought into memory‚ whereas the OPT algorithm uses the time when a page is to be used. If we use the recent past as an approximation of the near future‚ then we can replace the page that has not been used for the longest period of time (see Fig. 9.14). Figure 9.14: LRU page-replacement algorithm. This approach is the least-recently-used (LRU) algorithm. The result
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Group OF PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES‚ LUCKNOW Affiliated to G.B. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY‚ LUCKNOW INTRODUCTION * RSA is an algorithm for public-key cryptography that is based on the presumed difficulty of factoring large integers‚ the factoring problem. * RSA stands for Ron Rivest‚ Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman‚ who first publicly described the algorithm in 1977. * Clifford Cocks‚ an English mathematician‚ had developed an equivalent system in 1973‚ but it was classified until
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