Chemistry pre- IB Empirical Formula Observations/Qualitative Data: I have used my sense to observe that the magnesium is a solid that is bendable‚ is very light and its color is silver. After being put in a Crucible covered by a lid‚ under a Bunsen burner for a few minutes‚ it has lit up and turned red. After the experiment was over‚ the magnesium was turned into an ash/powdery state and its color became white/grey. Data collection and Processing (DCP): Quantitative Data: Weight in grams
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3. For the hydrate sodium sulfate decahydrate‚ calculate the following: (a) the percent of sodium (by mass) in the hydrate (14.3%) (b) percent of TOTAL oxygen (by mass) in the hydrated compound. (69.6%) (c) Percent of water (by mass) in the hydrate (55.9%) 4. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen (by mass) in the ammonium nitride (82.4%) Moles Worksheet 1. How many moles are there in 768 grams of iron (III) sulfate?(1.92 mol) 2. How many moles are there in
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relative formula mass(for molecule and non-molecule substances)/relative molecular mass(only for molecular substances) 7. n=N/NA(6.02x1023)=m/M If the question is calculate the % composition of each element in BaCo3‚ assume we have 1 mole of BaCo3‚ we have M(Baco3)g=137.3+12.0+3x16.0=197.3g/mol so we have 197.3g Baco3 so 1mol of Ba=…… 8. %element=m(element)/m(compound)x100% 9. Empirical formula-----simplest whole number ratio Metallic elements and ionic substances--- EF=formula Covalent
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Composition of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate Experiment 12 Robbie Kinsey Partner: Debnil Chowdhury Chem. 1312-D TA’s: Russell Dondero & Sylvester Mosley February 9‚ 2000 Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine the percent cobalt and oxalate by mass‚ and with that information‚ the empirical formula for cobalt oxalate hydrate‚ using the general formula Coa(C2O4)b.cH2O. Procedure The powdered cobalt oxalate hydrate was weighed to about
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underlying purpose in determining the relationship between moles evolved and consumed. This can be demonstrated by measuring the hydrogen gas evolved by performing a chemical experiment when hydrochloric acid reacts with the magnesium. The formulated reaction includes; Mg + 2HCl → H2 + Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl- (aq) The major findings contributing to the experiment is being able to determine and distinguish what moles have evolved thus being the hydrogen moles evolved allowing the magnesium to be consumed within
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Convert from grams to moles using molar mass. To get moles from grams of potassium chlorate (KClO3): [molar mass = 122.55 g/mol] 138.6 g KClO3 X ( 1 mol / 122.55 g ) = 1.131 mol KClO3 3. Determine the limiting reagent [if necessary] (Use mole ratios to figure out.) * Not necessary to determine because there is only 1 reactant in this decomposition reaction. 4. Use ratios to find the moles of the reactant or product
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Point and Boiling Point Constants | Solvent | Formula | Freezing Point (°C) | Kf(°C/molal) | Boiling Point (°C) | Kb(°C/molal) | Water | H2O | 0.0 | 1.86 | 100.0 | 0.51 | Acetic acid | CH3COOH | 17.0 | 3.90 | 118.1 | 3.07 | Benzene | C6H6 | 5.5 | 4.90 | 80.2 | 2.53 | Chloroform | CHCl3 | –63.5 | 4.68 | 61.2 | 3.63 | Ethanol | C2H5OH | –114.7 | 1.99 | 78.4 | 1.22 | Phenol | C6H5OH | 43.0 | 7.40 | 181.0 | 3.56 | Use the previous formula and the constant from Table 1 to calculate the temperature
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Chemical Formula Principles Chemical Formula is a system of chemical notation that was invented in 181 by John Jakob Berzelius. The system is based on the law of definite proportions”‚ states that all samples of a given chemical compound have the same elemental composition. It is also a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound‚ using a single line of chemical element symbols‚ numbers‚ and sometimes also other symbols‚ such as
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Moles of Iron and Copper Lab Data and Observations Before the reaction: Mass of empty‚ dry beaker: 153.44g Mass of beaker + copper (II) chloride: 161.44g Mass of two iron nails: 7.27g After the reaction: Mass of two iron nails: 6.29g Mass of beaker + copper (dry): 154.50g Questions and Calculations 1. a) Mass of two iron nails before the reaction – Mass off two iron nails after the reaction = Mass of iron used in the reaction = 7.27g – 6.29g = 0.98g
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Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
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