James Rachels argues against theories of selfishness that the psychological egoists maintain. He challenges the view that everyone always does what he or she wants by showing that we often dounpleasant tasks for the future pleasures or from obligation. Altruism is recognized as not acting in self interest. He also clears up the confusions that selfishness and self interest share the same meaning. *Psychological egoists argue that we always do what we want to do. Rachel says that is questionable and
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Can one be moral and not believe in God? Carolyn Jones PHI103: Informal Logic (GSK1219A) Instructor: Fabio Escobar June 11‚ 2012 Can one be moral and not believe in God? Let’s start by defining what it is to be moral or have morals. Morals simply is defined by Webster as “of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior‚” (Merriam-Webster‚ 2011) When you believe in a spiritual being this can play a major role in one’s moral belief. If one do not believe in God or a spiritual
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The Moral Decay It is easy to for oneself to lose contact with morality when faced with enormous amounts of money. Not to say all of the socially inclined are morally deficient‚ but an image of moral decay is clearly painted in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby showing the corruption driven by an omni-present green light that is money. Both Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan‚ men of influence-men of money are mirrored opposites of each other; possessing general similarities in which certain differences
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English paper Handbook for William Dhouda‚ a Frankish mother‚ was separated from her son when he was still an adolescent. Her love and concern for the well-being of her son‚ William‚ led her to create a manual for him that described the proper ways in which a respected man would live his life. This manual‚ Handbook for William‚ is the only substantial text written by a woman that survived the Carolingian period. Although her writings are precious‚ offering a view of the intellectual
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Constructing Moral Arguments Five Steps for Constructing Moral Arguments People need to pass a driving test to get a license to drive a car. People should also have to take a test and get a license before they can become a parent by having children. After all‚ parenting is a greater responsibility and requires more skill than driving. Develop a list of premises: Driving is important because as parents we need to be able to transport our children to school. Since we are responsible for our children’s
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The moral standards approach is the approach that focuses on three dimensions of the impact of the proposed action: (1) whether it provides a net benefit to society; (2) whether it is fair to all stakeholders; and (3) whether it is right. The moral standards approach was developed by Professor Manuel Velasquez in 1992. Although some overlap some of the first approach‚ the focus is less company centred‚ and is better suited for the evaluation of the decisions where stakeholders are the ones who are
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there is no moral or legal consequence. Folkways in the United States consist of supporting school activities‚ speaking to other students in the hall‚ and if male‚ removing hats in church. In society today we find people who always wear shorts with a suit or who talk loudly odd but society doesn’t consider them immoral. However if someone has obnoxious behavior at a party after excessive drinking can bring in strong negative reactions from others. Mores are strict norms that control moral and ethical
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their troubles‚ or patiently save money. Eventually when the person achieves their desire‚ he/she feels great happiness‚ and it remains in their lives as a pleasant memory. However‚ sometimes people have conflicts between their wants and their moral responsibilities. What should human beings put first in their lives? Is there a method that helps human beings to find a balance among different values? My desire was to have designer bags. It started when I was a freshman in college. I
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is always wrong to make a claim without sufficient evidence. William James (1842-1910)‚ on the other hand‚ a philosopher and psychologist‚ took a different approach‚ in which he shared a different view concerning religious belief. Notably‚ both evidentialism and nonevidentialism approach have some merit and validity. I will assess both methods and choose a position which I believe align with my point of view. While both Clifford and James are terrific and reputable scholars who have extensively researched
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Honesty is perhaps one of the greatest morals that one can possess. A moral is something that we look at to remind ourselves of what is right and what is wrong. Throughout our history there have been many stories and myths that are based off of this idea. One story‚ made even more popular by its Disney remake‚ is Pinocchio. Once upon a time‚ there lived an old man. His name was Geppetto. He was a sad‚ lonely old man whose only real desire was to have a son. In this story‚ Geppetto creates a wooden
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