O’Neill martin.oneill[@]york.ac.uk Lecture 2: Positive and Negative Liberty 1. William E. Connolly: Liberty as an ‘Essentially-Contested Concept’ • See Connolly‚ The Terms of Political Discourse (1983)‚ and the relevant excerpt in CKS (i.e. Freedom: A Philosophical Anthology‚ ed. Ian Carter‚ Matthew Kramer and Hillel Steiner (Blackwell‚ 2007).) • The idea of an “essentially contested concept” – a concept that cannot be specified in detail in advance of normative debates. • The meanings of terms
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In Hume part 3 of the Treatise of Human Nature‚ it starts with going to explain the direct passions that arise from pleasure or pain. Hume explains that motives bring us to action. He then talks about direct passions and perfunctory definition of the will as an impression we feel then he looks at the problem of free will and determinism. In the first section‚ he makes an argument for the idea of necessity. The problem is whether human action is determined by necessity with physical necessity
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Question: Freedom and lack of Freedom existed side by side in English colonies. Using examples from Pennsylvania and elsewhere demonstrate how greater freedom for some colonists meant less freedom for others. 300 to 600 words Freedom and lack of freedom co-existed in seventeenth century America because of English rule domination over Dutch rule in the colony of New York and the lack of English rule in the Pennsylvania colony. Once English rule spread to New York‚ it expanded the freedom of some New
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We as humans have an important role to play when confronted with an issue which is in any way concerned with our relationship to nature. Although we coexist on this planet with numerous other species of life‚ ours is the only one whose decisions can potentially have a significant influence on the status quo of the delicate system that is Earth. Our attitudes and connections towards nature are important because they directly affect how we will realize the goal of sustainability. Nonetheless‚ in order
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"The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson: Cruelty or Human Nature? Shirley Jackson‚ the author of the short story‚ "The Lottery"‚ is the daughter of Beatrice and George Jackson. Jackson was born on August 5th‚ in 1946. Some background on Jackson is that she graduated college with a Bachelors of Science Degree in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ("Shirley Ann Jackson") Jackson had many accomplishments in her lifetime. She received many awards‚ metals‚ and honors. Jackson was appointed
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Freedom? Or Restriction? Mr. Musselman Cheongna Dalton School Class Section A Hyun Jun Han Theoretical Psychology Experiment Title: Freedom? Or Restriction? Name: Hyunjun Han Institutional Affiliation: Cheongna Dalton School Class section: A Introduction For long there has been a surplus of controversy regarding the human race’s choice between freedom and restriction. Do people excel in a environment where they are restricted‚ or do they excel when they are completely free?
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Anna Poszmik Naked Reality: Hungarian Prose in Translation Revulsion: An Exploration of Fate and Human Nature Lászlo Németh’s Revulsion is characterized in Hungarian literature as a “tudatregény”‚ a name that doesn’t lend itself easily to English translation. This genre refers to the archetypal nature of its characters‚ in the consistency and homogeneity of their minds. Revulsion is narrated by Nelli Kárász‚ a woman forced into an unwanted marriage by the father she idolizes and a sense of obligation
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Chapter 4: Nature‚ Nurture‚ and Human Diversity I. Introduction What makes you‚ you? Is who we are the result of our genes (nature) or is it the result of our upbringing (nurture)? Nature: the result of our genes Nurture: everything else other than genes‚ the culture you were brought up in‚ the country and family you were brought up in‚ the school you went to There is an interaction between nature and nurture II. The Nature Component A. Genes: Our biological blueprint Our body is made
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In order for human nature to be a set of universal behaviors and traits‚ it should not change. No matter what factors influence it‚ the nature of every human should be set in stone. This concept is debatable because it is difficult to distinguish what is changing and what is staying the same within our human nature. The factors that affect human nature can be so powerful. For example‚ technology has a major influence on our human nature and our relationship with nature. On the other hand‚ the companionship
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In The Communist Manifesto‚ Karl Marx and Frederick Engels present their view of human nature and the effect that the economic system and economic factors have on it. Marx and Engels discuss human nature in the context of the economic factors which they see as driving history. Freud‚ in Civilization and Its Discontents‚ explores human nature through his psychological view of the human mind. Marx states that history ’...is the history of class struggles ’ (9). Marx views history as being determined
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