and Disadvantages of Government Systems Around the world‚ each country has their own way of running things and their own government system. In this essay I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of 3 government systems; unitary‚ confederate‚ and federal. Although some government systems might have similarities with the others‚ they are all very different and have different problems. A unitary state is sovereign and governed as a single unit where the central government is supreme and any
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1. Prescriptive Issue: Should the follow-up audits be done to ensure the foundation used by Boston Public School are clear‚ publicly‚ available guidelines on how it spends its money in the future? Conclusion：Yes‚ the the follow-up audits should be done to ensure the foundation used by Boston Public Scholl are clear‚ publicly‚ available guidelines on how it spends its money in the future. Reasons: 1. Once the money was in the charity’s accounts‚ it was not subject to the same level of scrutiny
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According to the case‚ KPMG’s audit clients in the mortgage industry included the largest subprime lenders such as Country wide‚ HSBC‚ New Century and Wells Fargo. This gives KPMG advantages because‚ first of all‚ they have enough experience‚ knowledge‚ and skills to audit those types of companies properly. However‚ as auditors worked on the same type of companies over and over again‚ they might lose their attitude of skepticism towards their clients because they get familiarized with them. The
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ABSTRACT The study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of computerized accounting systems in organizations (the general objective of the study). It employed a case study design and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs was chosen as the case of the study. Various literatures were consulted to get the theoretical and empirical thoughts of stupendous authors about the topic under study to help the researcher craft and refine her methodology. Questionnaires‚ documentation and interviews were
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ARTICLE 9 D. COMMISION ON AUDIT Section 2-4 Section 2 The commision on audit has a power ‚ authority and duty ;the concept of examination ‚ auditing and settlement of accounts. Power and Functions of the Commision 1.To examine ‚ audit ‚ and settle accounts. 2.To act as central accounting office of the government. 3.To define the scope of its audit and examination. 4.To promulgate accounting and auditing rules and regulations. 5.To submit an annual financial report and recommend measures. 6
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How to Conduct Tax Audit – Part 1 Analysis of Certain Clauses Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act By Raman Jokhakar‚ Chartered Accountant Objective To understand the purposes of this Form To learn nuances of the clauses To understand audit risk To effectively carry out attestation To document adequately To disclose standard notes‚ limitations and stands To know inter links between clauses To be aware of important stands taken by Courts To understand the objective of the
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Contemporary issues in Nigeria public administration. Title: Meritocratic abuse in the Nigeria public sector BY EKANEM VIVIEN ONYINYE Matric no: 2004/Degree/DL0766 Department of public administration and local government University of Nigeria Nsuka. A seminar paper presented in the partial fulfillment of the
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adoption of New Public Management principles in policing related organisations have resulted in little improvement in the areas of performance and accountability." New Public Management and the Queensland Police Service Introduction The early 1990s saw a change in the way business was conducted and services delivered by Australian public sector organisations. This change was in synchronisation with the rising tide of globalisation that hailed in the ongoing necessity for the public sector to put
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Accounting Horizons Vol. 21‚ No. 2 June 2007 pp. 165–187 Auditor Communications with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors: Policy Recommendations and Opportunities for Future Research Jeffrey Cohen‚ Lisa Milici Gaynor‚ Ganesh Krishnamoorthy‚ and Arnold M. Wright SYNOPSIS: To contribute to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) project on auditor communications with audit committees and boards of directors‚ we present in this paper a review of relevant academic literature
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ISSUE : 2 * Currency issue in foreign operations. Currency issue in foreign operations was arise since 1891 when it faces by an accountant in UK when they had realise that the issue underlying the identification of a foreign currency in accounting treatment problem and so many criticism about the development of a solution towards this problem. A development of the solution towards this problem has developed on 19th century‚ at the first regulators show that the foreign currency translation method
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