LEAVES BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS? A. ELIZABETH ARNOLD1 AND F. LUTZONI Department of Biology‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ North Carolina 27708 USA Abstract. Fungal endophytes are found in asymptomatic photosynthetic tissues of all major lineages of land plants. The ubiquity of these cryptic symbionts is clear‚ but the scale of their diversity‚ host range‚ and geographic distributions are unknown. To explore the putative hyperdiversity of tropical leaf endophytes‚ we compared endophyte communities along
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WELCOME TO MUEZ HEST INDIA PVT.LTD. www.muezhest.com PRESENTATION FOR “MARGARINE PLANT” FLOW DIAGRAM FOR MARGARINE REFINING PLANT Some Photographs of Installed Plant MARGARINE PLANT MARGARINE CRISTELISER MARGARINE PLANT ON SKID MARGARINE RE-MELT TANK MARGARINE EQUIPMENT LIST 1 3 2 Remelt Tank 6 7 Dosing Tank Blending Tank Feed Tank Performer (3 Nos.) 9 8 Water Phase Tank (2 Nos.) 5 4 Feed Pump (2 Nos.) General Accessories Maturator (2 Nos.) PERFORMANCE Fat/ Oils
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different concentrations of salt water effect plants. The test that will be performed will prove which concentration will have the worst effect. The hypothesis is that by measuring the plants growth each day‚ the largest concentration of salt will harm the plants the most. First‚ the plants were purchased and the water was prepared with the salt concentrations. Second‚ the plants were watered each day with the different concentrations of salt. Third‚ the plants’ growth were observed and recorded each
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affect plant growth could be an interesting experiment. Our experiment consisted of different levels of Windex mixed with water and given to Brassica Rapa plants in order to grow. Are results showed that Windex barely had an effect on the plant growth and the plants showed steady increase in growth. In conclusion‚ our experiment did not assure that Windex add a boost in plant growth but we did find that small‚ insignificant amounts of Windex mixed with water were able to ingested by the plants.
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24-03-2014 Biogas Plants • Part of the carbon is oxidized and another part reduced to produce CO2 and CH4. • These bacteria live and grow without oxygen. • They derive the needed oxygen by decomposing biomass. • The process is favored by wet‚ warm and dark conditions. • The airtight equipment used for conversion is known as a biogas plant or digester‚ which is constructed and controlled to favour methane production. i. Stage I: • The original organic matter containing comlex
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Introduction Man has propagated plant material almost as long as he has cultivated the land to produce food. For a long time‚ plant material was propagated mainly by using the seeds of existing plants. Better methods were discovered over time‚ methods that allowed the farmer to retain the desirable qualities of the plant material‚ while eliminating some of the less desirable qualities. Through these methods‚ the farmer was also able to eliminate the variations between plants of the same cultivar and produce
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Genlisea Violacea is a carnivorous plant that is restricted to the areas of South America and Trinidad. (1). This species can grow when it I half or fully submerged in water. (2) They flourish best in wet habitats‚ such as marshes and swamps. (2) The top part of the trap consists of a descending stolon. (2)About midway down the stolon there is a swollen digestion chamber—the utricle--which makes the descending part of the stolon look somewhat like the neck of an ostrich that has
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leafy object. Trees and flowers or generally‚ they are known as plants. A very good morning to all! Today‚ I would like to enlighten everyone in this room about the benefits of plants. Why do you see them everywhere you go? How do they benefit us? Well‚ the floras are a very crucial object to this planet’s survival and all its living things. However‚ today‚ I would like to focus on the benefits if plants towards us‚ human beings. Plants provide oxygen for us‚ supply us with materials to be used on
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Plant Adaptation Investigation Observations Samples of plants were obtained during the campus tour. In order survive in the harsh climate of deserts‚ plants must adapt in function‚ reproduction‚ support‚ and defense. Although plants on campus are watered frequently‚ they live in a mostly xeric environment. Three types of cacti were observed: organ pipe‚ prickly pear‚ and saguaro. The organ pipe contains no leaves and has narrow stems that carry out photosynthesis and store water. Neither the
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UNIT 02: PLANT LAYOUT Definition Plant Layout involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized. It includes the arrangement and location of work centres and various service centres like inspection‚ storage and shipping within the factory building. Characteristics of an Efficient Layout 1. Smooth flow of production – Raw materials and workers have access to each machine without any difficulty and delay. 2. Maximum utilization
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