Types of Fallacy 1) Fallacy of Accident/ Fallacy of Sweeping Generalization - occurs when one reason with the generalization as if it has no exceptions. Examples: 1) Cutting people with a knife is a crime Surgeons cut people with knives Therefore‚ surgeons are criminals. 2) Birds can fly Penguins are birds Therefore‚ penguins can fly 3) Speeding up above 50 kph is a crime. Therefore‚ ambulance drivers are criminals. 2) Fallacy of Converse Accident - occurs when
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FALLACIES OF RELEVANCE 1. Appeal to Force If you suppose that terrorizing your opponent is giving him a reason for believing that you are correct‚ then you are using a scare tactic and reasoning fallaciously. Example: David: My father owns the department store that gives your newspaper fifteen percent of all its advertising revenue‚ so I’m sure you won’t want to publish any story of my arrest for spray painting the college. Newspaper editor: Yes‚ David‚ I see your point. The story really
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Albert Camus‚ a well renowned existentialist author wrote many novels unlike others of his time. In his book “The Stranger” the role of ambiguity is seen throughout the books entirety. The title of the book is based off of the main character‚ Meursault‚ a French man‚ who seems to be an outsider to the world around him. Meursault’s actions mean nothing to him‚ and he is completely opposed to agreeing to social standards nor does seem to care about those around him. Albert Camus uses Meursault’s relationships
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“Kitchen” Notes Historical Context- Tokyo in the 1980’s: * Population: over 8 million people * One of the most expensive cities in the world to live * Crowded‚ with cramped living conditions * Industrial economy with reliance upon exportation of automobiles and electronics to the West Characters: * Mikage Sakurai- protagonist and narrator * Yuichi Tanabe- young man who befriends Mikage (love interest) * Sensei- cooking teacher * Sotaro- Mikage’s old boyfriend
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The Stranger is heavily rooted in philosopher Albert Camus’ theory of the absurd: the notion that human life has no definable purpose‚ and while the pursuit of an intrinsic meaning to life and the universe holds value‚ it will inevitably prove futile. Meursault‚ Camus’ protagonist‚ lives his life according to these tenets‚ however unwittingly‚ and for the majority of the novel reacts only to concrete‚ sensory things‚ showing neither understanding nor interest in more abstract societal constructs
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How does Meursault manifest the belief that much of life is absurd? In the stranger‚ Albert Camus makes his existential disposition quite apparent through his protagonist‚ Meursault. Meursault describes social situations and his emotions with short‚ concise‚ direct sentences leading the reader to believe that he does not care much for life outside the physical aspects. This lack of emotion is countered by descriptive details and great care for Meursault’s physical condition. Right out of
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Humanities IV 5/5/14 Life Albert Camus once said that “You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life” (Camus). Albert Camus won the Nobel Prize and whose views contributed to the rise of absurdism. What Camus is saying is that life has plenty of value and to live in the moment with the things that make us happy even if they are absurd. In The Plague Camus shows us the absurdity of life‚ the struggle
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Existentialism in Camus‚ the Outsider’ and Kafka’s‚ The Metamorphosis’ Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus’ The Outsider‚ both feature protagonists in situations out of which arise existentialist values. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe‚ regards human existence as unexplainable‚ and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one’s acts. In The
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are set. The existentialist‚ believes that life is absurd and meaningless. Existentialists believe humans live and humans die‚ they state that death is just a matter of time for everyone‚ a reality that is inescapable. In the novel The Stranger‚by Albert Camus‚ I believe reality to be the villain. Meursault realizes that death is a subject that cannot be erased. Meursault comes to the conclusion that death is the end result for every human’s life. Meursault kills an Arab and is convicted for
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An Encyclopedia of Errors of Reasoning The ability to identify logical fallacies in the arguments of others‚ and to avoid them in one’s own arguments‚ is both valuable and increasingly rare. Fallacious reasoning keeps us from knowing the truth‚ and the inability to think critically makes us vulnerable to manipulation by those skilled in the art of rhetoric. What is a Logical Fallacy? A logical fallacy is‚ roughly speaking‚ an error of reasoning. When someone adopts a position‚ or tries to persuade
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