disability‚ gender reassignment‚ race‚religion or belief‚ sex‚ sexual orientation‚ marriage and civil partnership and pregnancy and maternity - but now extends some protections to groups not previously covered e.g. carers or parents of a disabled person. The main Acts incorporated into the Equality Act 2010 are summarised below: 1. The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 2. The Equal Pay Act 1970 3. The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and amendments 1982‚ 1999 4. The Race Relations Act 1976 and amendments
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“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” The humanistic movement was established as a way to expand and improve upon the two other schools of thought; behaviourism and psychoanalysis‚ which had‚ up until the first half of the 20th century dominated psychology. An American theorist called Abraham Maslow began to research creativity in humans through art and science. He first introduced his concept of a hierarchy of needs in
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some of the ways that the Person-Centred Approach differs to Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic Approaches to Counselling. The good life is a process‚ not a state of being. It is a direction‚ not a destination. (Rogers‚ 1961‚ p.186) The Mental Health Foundation (2012‚ Talking Therapies) refers to certain therapeutic approaches as talking therapies. These therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)‚ Psychodynamic Therapy and Person Centred Therapy (PCT). The Foundation says
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exercise 14 If an issue of challenging behaviour occurs within the Home‚ staff should try techniques to calm the situation to prevent any further disruption and try to identify any triggers. These techniques may include music therapy‚ relaxation therapy‚ complementary therapies and multi-sensory environments. Staff should receive training on these areas and techniques so that if a situation does arise‚ they’re equipped with information and confidence to handle the issues without any further implications
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Australian Institute of Professional Counsellors (2007)‚ "Behavioral therapy had its beginnings in the early 1900’s and became established as a psychological approach in the 1950s and 1960s." Many others had their hands in contributing to the development of the theory for behavioral therapy‚ and the approaches that are wildly used to aid the population at large. For example Ivan Pavlov (1849 – 1936) his hand in what is now behavioral therapy was accidental‚ but none the less a contribution through pair
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This chapter discusses the biological perspective on addiction. When looking at this perspective it is important to understand the biological causes of addiction‚ tolerance and withdrawal. The chapter discusses the different ways drugs can be administered and absorbed. Further it talks about the different ways drugs are metabolised and excreted and how drugs affect the central nervous system. Lastly it examines tolerance and withdrawal as understood from the biological perspective. There are many
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References: BACP. (2010) Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Leicestershire: BACP. Bond‚ T. (2010) Standards and Ethics for Counselling in Action. (3rd ed.) London: Sage. Tolan‚ J. (2009) Skills in Person-Centred counselling & Psychotherapy. London: Sage.
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The Person-centred approach is based on the theory and developed work of Doctor Carl Rogers (1902-1987)‚ and is a non-directive counselling approach. Carl Rodgers was a humanist psychologist and the humanist approach in relation to psychology focuses on the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual. Humanistic psychology rejected other perspectives such as the behaviourist and the psychodynamic‚ and regarded them as dehumanizing. Humanist psychology expanded its influence throughout 1970s
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first forms of psychotherapy. Cognitive therapy attempts to replace irrational thoughts and maladaptive behaviors with more rational thoughts and adaptive behaviors. For example‚ this therapy style may require a shy client to ask out an attractive person to help falsify their belief that “If they ask out someone they like‚ it will be terrible.” Cognitive therapy differs from the other therapies because it is the most measureable. Humanistic therapy emphasizes the development of human potential
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Implement Person Centred Approaches in Health and Social Care CU2623 1.1 The purpose of “Person-centred values” is to ensure that the service user needing care is placed at the very centre of the decision making process about their life‚ the services and support they want and need. 1.2 The service user is always placed in the centre of the planning of the care programme required‚ in that they will always be consulted and that there views will always come first. Therefore the plan is made for
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