In this essay I aim to describe two theories (Equity Theory and Social exchange theory) of relationships and to consider how they might influence the therapist engaged in couples counseling‚ noting their similarities and differences. Equity theory is a theory about fairness. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by Elaine Hatfield (previously known as Elaine Walster) and her colleagues in the book Equity: Theory and Research (Walster‚ Walster‚ and Berscheid 1978). The
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diverse societies across the globe. This data is closely correlated to sociological theory that palpably attempts to discuss in a consistent manner the assortment diversities of different societal organizations and behaviors. Therefore‚ it analyzes and tests the hypothesis of the underlying community of people under a particular culture. Moreover‚ sociological theory plays a great role in validating and testing theories crafted by different scholars throughout the globe (Sanderson‚ 2013). I can ascertain
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The media helps to construct national identity and loyal national subjects. Discuss. Since her independence in 1965‚ the People’s Action Party (PAP) has been the dominant ruling party of Singapore‚ and the government had implemented many policies and taken many actions through its various campaigns and programs through television‚ radio and public service broadcasting in-order to construct a national identity for it’s people and as well as create loyal national subjects. The government have
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Motivation Theories I believe that the key to reaching a goal of a high level in the hotel industry should come from the front desk agents since they are ones that deliver the services to the guests. There are several different levels of professionalism from the employees as well as the guests‚ but hospitality must never be affected. As a front office manager in the hotel industry‚ you need to know what does and does not motivate your employees; as well as providing training programs to help them
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promote resiliency for social workers who are working with survivors of trauma?” This research question draws on concepts such as resilience‚ trauma-informed practice‚ vicarious resilience‚ post-traumatic growth‚ and vicarious post-traumatic growth. Personal Positioning My interest in trauma work and‚ in particular‚ the experiences of trauma clinicians is largely due to my educational background in Sociology‚ my experiences travelling and living in cities that experienced collective violence or marginalization
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SYSTEMS THEORY Whitchurch‚ G. G.‚ & Constantine‚ L. L. (1993). Systems theory. In P. G. Boss‚ W. J. Doherty‚ R. LaRossa‚ W. R. Schumm‚ & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.)‚ Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 325-352). New York: Plenum Press. Three Distinct But Closely Interrelated Theoretical Legacies Information theory: focuses on the reduction of uncertainty which is achieved by the acquisition of information. Cybernetics: a science of communication concerned
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Learning Theory March 9‚ 2012 I. Introduction: Nowadays‚ probably as never before‚ scientists are extremely interested in the process of learning. Naturally‚ a number of different theories aiming at the explanation of this process were developed. It is quite difficult to decide what theory is better and more successful. On the other hand‚ we can say that all of them have to be analyzed in order to help us realize the main trends in learning theories. It will
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differ on the situations that they are into and people have to “fit in” to those situations. There are a number of theories that attempt to account for our personalities and explain how we come to be the way we are. Theories of Personality Theories of personality are explored in order to have a better understanding about different personalities that people exhibit. 1. Trait theories According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV-TR)‚ personality
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Six Recommendation on Motivation theory The Goal of this Article is to analyse the various Motivation Theories for employees in the workplace environment. It attempts not to just present yet another theory of work motivation‚ rather focusing on metatheory which is the processes through which we can build more valid‚ more complete and more practical theories. The authors of this article have drafted six recommendations that they believe and feel that are the best. It is in their
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criminological theories. For centuries‚ humans have tried to explain ‘deviant’ behaviors that are considered criminal. Social scientists have often wondered why do people commit crimes? Why are some things considered criminal and some other things are not? Why do some people continue a life of crime while other individuals desist? All of these answers gave birth to criminology and the plethora of theories regarding criminal behavior. One of these criminological theories is The Self-Control Theory‚ or The
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