organisational plan and all the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties
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COURSE ACCOUNTING IA CODE CAC 1107 AIM The purpose of the course is to provide an understanding of the basic concepts and techniques of accounting and their application to business management. The course covers the accounting cycle and assumes no prior knowledge of accounting. The course is intended for those who will use accounting information as managers rather than those who will prepare it as accountants. In appreciation of the question of the semantic value of accounting information
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There are generally considered to be seven standards a piece of literature should abide to in order to be considered ’literary’. If a piece of writing is considered ’literary’ this usually suggests that it is a scholarly article or classical writing that is extremely well written and is very informative. Literary writing can be intellectual and contain a lot of cleverly hidden meanings which ensure the writing can be enjoyed and studied on many different levels and often still enjoyed many years
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BUSINESS STANDARD A PROJECT REPORT ON MARKET PENETRATION STRATEGY & SURVEY OF POTENTIAL CONSUMER PROJECT GUIDE -: MR. KUNAL PANCHAL FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUBMITTED BY: ANAND SINGH (99) RAGHUVIRSINH SOLANKI (101) SUBMITTED TO S.K.PATEL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND COMPUTER STUDIES. (S.K.P.I.M.C.S.) GANDHINAGAR‚ INDIA JULY-2006 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Writing a dissertation can never be the work of any one person. It includes co-operation & efforts
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Article Analysis From Enron to Tyco‚ accounting scandals have always been a worrisome issue in accounting. Regardless of how many internal controls there are‚ there will always be a chance for unethical practices in accounting. Where and when do these problems arise? This paper will analyze an article listing situations that lead to those unethical practices and behavior that lawmakers try to prevent. In his article “What Are the Causes of Ethical Lapses in Accounting‚” Jagg Xaxx writes that business
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Standards 2‚ 4‚ and 5 were met in the previously submitted report‚ therefore the associated documents may include identification of these standards but the following narrative will not be included in this revised report. This revised report will only address standards 1 and 3‚ as they are the standards that have been met with conditions. The National Recognition Report states that the following conditions must be met in order to obtain full national recognition: • Candidate pass rate is inconsistent
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Corporate governance Ethical Standards Conflicts of InterestIn accordance with the Constitution and the Corporations Act 2001‚ Directors are required to disclose to the Board any material contract in which they may have an interest. In compliance with section 195 of the Corporations Act 2001 any Director with a material personal interest in a matter being considered by the Board will not vote on or be present when the matter is being considered. If the material personal interest is disclosed or
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1-800-852-1641 Copyright © 1999 by Standard & Poor’s All rights reserved. ISSN 0196-4666 USPS No. 517-780 Visit the Standard & Poor’s web site: http://www.stockinfo.standardpoor.com STANDARD & POOR’S INDUSTRY SURVEYS is published weekly. Annual subscription: $10‚500. Reproduction in whole or in part (including inputting into a computer) prohibited except by permission of S&P. Executive and Editorial Office: Standard & Poor’s‚ 55 Water Street‚ New York‚ NY 10041. Standard & Poor’s is a division of
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Development of Accounting Theory Based on Islamic Principles and Accounting Standards Setting Mechanism Shaukat Amer Assistant Professor COMSAT Institute of Information Technology Attock Pakistan Shaukat_amer@comsats.edu.pk Abstract The purpose of this paper to explore the possibility to look for a new accounting theory and accounting standards setting mechanism under some of Islamic principles.The paper has discussed basic Islamic principles of “Amanah” (Custody)‚ “Shahadat” (Testimony)
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(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
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