Price Controls Econ 360-002 Sonia Parsa Sparsa1@gmu.edu G00509808 Word Count: 1540 Abstract This paper examines how‚ in the United States‚ the government imposes several forms of taxes and price controls and how all individuals are required to pay direct and indirect taxes. It looks at how the approach of taxation and how the constraints of taxation on goods and price controls affect the U.S. economy. Introduction Regulations have played a huge role in the political and economic world
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VALUE Vs PRICE There are four major attributes of a commodity i.e.‚ an item or service produced for‚ and sold on the market has four major attributes. They are: • a value • a use‐value (or utility) • an exchange value • a price (it could be an actual selling price or an imputed ideal price) VALUE In simple words‚ value refers to the importance of a thing or utility of a commodity. But in economics the term “value” has a quite different meaning. According to the famous economist
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the firm will produce the quantity at which its marginal cost (MC) equals the market price (P) (P>AVC). MC=8Q=P or Q=P/8 2. Since all 10 firms are identical‚ the industry supply curve will be: Q=10(P/8)=5P/4 3. To find the short-run equilibrium price equate the industry supply with the demand: 5P/4=300-P 5P=1200-4P 9P=1200 P=1200/9=133‚(3)≈133 So‚ the short-run equilibrium price will be $133. At this price the quantity supplied by all 10 firms will be about 167 units each firm
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matter how many hours the boiler is operated. Note 3: In the case of staff costs one could argue‚ that the staff may be assigned different tasks if the boiler is not operated at all or only intermediately. Consequently staff costs are not always entirely fixed. It depends on the case. However by staff we mean company employees that watch and monitor the boiler operation. Note 4: In the case of R+M costs one could as well argue that part of the repair and maintenance costs are fixed and part
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MBA Programme 2007 Period 1 – Jan/Feb PRICES AND MARKETS Core Course PUSHAN DUTT Date: 5th March‚ 2007 Time: 9am – 12noon Duration of the exam: 3 hours Closed-book exam (two A4 sheets allowed). You may NOT use a computer or a PDA Your answers must be in English Write all answers in a separate booklet‚ not on this question paper. At the end of the exam you can find blank pages as “scratch paper” for calculations. This exam is worth 200 points (you get an endowment of 5 points for showing up)
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process followed by HUL and P&G in India with main focus on “Distribution Channels” SUBMITTED BY: Nishant Kumar Gupta & Gaurav Kumar AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL‚ NOIDA AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH PLAN OF ACTION 1. Introduction - Hindustan Unilever Limited Hindustan Unilever Limited (‘HUL’)‚ formerly Hindustan Lever Limited (it was renamed in late Jun2007 as HUL)‚ is India’s largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods company‚ touching the lives of two out of
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disadvantages of price wars for different social groups By Nelson Rodriguez Price war is a situation in which rivals companies try to increase the number of consumers by attracting those who are buying from other companies through price lowering (This is common for commodity products that are so similar that price reduction may look as the only alternative to gain more customers).After each reduction there is a period of stability in which all afferents have the same price‚ but this equilibrium
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To prevent gasoline prices from having devastating effects on the economy it has been proposed that all gasoline prices in the United States be fixed at the average price for the last two years. For simplicity it will be assumed that this price is $2.50 per gallon. When equilibrium prices are under $2.50 per gallon the excess payments will be kept in a government fund. When retail prices exceed $2.50 per gallon money from this fund will be distributed to pay the difference. Do you think that this
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textbooks. per year according to the National Association of College Stores (Hilton III & Wiley‚ 2010). Also students spend approximately about 5.5 billion each year and this on textbook purchases made only at the college bookstores. Unfortunately there is a great amount of students who are not able to purchase their textbooks due to the high prices. When required to purchase their textbook many students will have to pay $100 or more. The question is if those prices are fair and can they be
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and Government-set Prices A. Short-Answer‚ Essays‚ and Problems New 1. The president of a toy company asks you for advice about whether the company should cut the price of its best-selling doll this year based on the following information: last year the company cut the price of its best-selling doll by 10% and the total revenues from doll sales increased by 10%. New 2. The owner of a health club asks you for advice about whether the company should raise the price of its membership
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