Purpose of this study is to explore some of the challenges constraining public sector audit from acting as an effective accountability tool in PPP arrangements in Nigeria and to proffer solutions. This is a conceptual paper and relies on extensive review of literature. We find‚ among others‚ that inadequate independence of the supreme audit institution‚ poor accounting environment‚ lack of executive capacity‚ the unsatisfactory performance of PAC‚ poor use of technology pose serious challenges facing
Premium Auditing Audit Financial audit
STUDY QUESTIONS NICOLO MACHIAVELLI 1. What opinions does Machiavelli have on the people and the nobility as arbiters of power? Machiavelli recognizes the importance of the people that aims to not be dominated by the nobility and see them as a source of power for the prince. So the people are seen as a malleable figure‚ which ensures the maintenance of power whenever they are satisfied. Instead‚ nobles wish to rule and oppress‚ that’s why people select a prince to protect them from the nobility
Premium Political philosophy Prince
Practically nothing is known of Nicolo Machiavelli before he became a minor official in the Florentine Government. His youth‚ however‚ was passed during some of the most tumultuous years in the history of Florence. He was born the year that Lorenzo the Magnificent came to power‚ subverting the traditional civil liberties of Florence while inaugurating a reign of unrivaled luxury and of great brilliance for the arts. He was twenty-five at the time of Savonarola ’s attempt to establish a
Premium Florence Cesare Borgia The Prince
some less than honest actions. Machiavelli was a noble in Italy during a time of unstability. As such he wrote a guide on how to be an effective leader‚ this guide was titled “The Prince”. One of the main themes of this was that the end justifies the means‚ that you could and should do whatever is necessary in order to reach the desiered result. There is no such thing as a perfect ruler‚ there is only effective rulers and ineffective rulers. Macchiaveli wrote his book so that he could explain what
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Cesare Borgia
In "The Qualities of the Prince‚" Niccolo Machiavelli describes how he believes a prince should rule. He had "studied the way people lived and aimed to inform leaders" of his research (par.10). He viewed "misery as one of the vices that enables a prince to rule‚" using techniques like deceiving and manipulating in order to accomplish a certain task (par.12). Machiavelli focuses on qualities such as Military skills‚ generosity and miserly and whether a prince should be loved or feared in order to
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Florence
potential‚ as was common in his time‚ Machiavelli analyzes power in a way that is more consistent with the realities of human nature. He recognizes that societies of people are unpredictable and thus difficult to manage. Throughout the text‚ there are multiple suggestions for how a ruler would be able to maintain his power over the people regardless of their capricious nature. In The Prince‚ Niccolo Machiavelli asserts that‚ due to this erratic nature of man‚ a wise prince must anticipate any and every
Premium Political philosophy Machiavellianism Cesare Borgia
AP English Language December 2‚ 2008 Machiavelli. Or not? Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideal princely duties include “all mercy‚ all loyal‚ all sincerity‚ all humanity‚ all religion” (Rebhorn). Italian born‚ he carries a passionate enthusiasm for the Florentine republic. The Da Vinci of politics‚ Machiavelli manipulates deceit and duplicity to pursue political goals. Machiavelli presents his political ideals of princely responsibility via his legacy “The Prince”. Claimed as a paramount political activist
Premium George W. Bush Hurricane Katrina Bill Clinton
Moderns (ACS- 1000) February 11‚ 2014 The Political Power of Virtue Niccolò Machiavelli’s‚ The Prince‚ emphasizes the need for realism‚ as opposed to idealism in order to achieve a functional society. He reveals the principles that a ruler must follow in order to achieve success‚ and acknowledges reprehensible traits of princes that are just as important for becoming an effective leader. Machiavelli discourages the idea of selfless virtue by supporting the notion that the ends justify the means
Premium Political philosophy The Prince Florence
Amari‚ a fifteen year old African girl‚ taken from her village‚ and forced to work on a rice plantation‚ finds her strength by not giving up on life. Copper Sun by Sharon Draper talks about how Amari endures life on a rice plantation‚ and all the pain she goes undergoes. At first‚ Amari needs strength to survive her horrible trip to America. For three months‚ Amari faced so many challenges on her trip to America‚ to become a slave. The ship was a disgusting place with no clean places to sleep‚ no
Premium Slavery Slavery in the United States
Dear Chancellor Dennis M. Walcott‚ Ever wonder how to increase the graduation rates and set students one the right track with their education? Young students love to use technology and allowing students to use it in class will motivate them to do their work.I would like to introduce my opinion about digital natives to you. I believe that being a digital native can help a person in a variety of ways socially and educationally. Being a digital native can help a student‚ such as I‚ with
Premium Education Digital Homework