Chapter 2 THE EFFICIENCY CRITERION Public Finance‚ 10th Edition David N. Hyman Adapted by Chairat Aemkulwat for Public Economics 2952331 Chairat Aemkulwat‚ Public Economics 2952331 Positive Economics 1. Positive and Normative Economics • Scientific approach to analysis that establishes cause-andeffect relationships among economic variables • Attempts to be objective • Formulates “If…then” hypotheses that can be checked against facts 3 Chairat Aemkulwat‚ Public Economics 2952331 Normative
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Effects of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability An industry-wise study of Finnish and Swedish public companies Erik Rehn Department of Accounting Hanken School of Economics Helsinki 2012 HANKEN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of: Type of work: Master’s Thesis Accounting Author: Erik Rehn Date: 13.3.2012 Title of thesis: Effects of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability Abstract: Working Capital Management has lately been a hot topic since
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Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell. An objective for these decisions is to earn a satisfactory return on investment. The process of evaluating and prioritizing capital investment opportunities is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting relies heavily on estimates of future operation results. These estimates often involve a considerable degree of uncertainty and should be evaluated accordingly. In addition
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a number of techniques of capital budgeting. Some of the methods are based on the concept of incremental cash flows from the projects or potential investments. There are some other techniques of capital budgeting that are based on the accounting rules and accounting earnings. However‚ the techniques based on the accounting rules are considered to be improper by the economists. The hybrid and simplified techniques of capital budgeting are also used in practice. Capital budgeting is the process of
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ECONOMICS COURSE TITLE: HUMAN CAPITAL TITLE OF ASSIGNMENT: ESSAY ON HUMAN CAPITAL ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY HONOLULU‚ HAWAII TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENT PAGE INTRODUCTION---------------------------------------------------------- 4-5 JUSTIFICATION----------------------------------------------------------- 5 HUMAN CAPITAL-------------------------------------------------------- 6-9 MICRO AND MACRO ASPECTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL----------------------------------------------------
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TATA STEEL NAZ PARWEEN JAMSHEDPUR WOMENS COLLEGE (JWC) | [“ WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF TATA STEEL” ] | IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE COURSE OF “MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION” | WORKING CAPITAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. INDRAJIT ROY HEAD‚ FINANCE AND ACCOUNTS (DECISION SUPPORT) TATA STEEL JAMSHEDPUR & Lecturer. Mrs Sonal Srivastava FACULTY
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cost of capital. . If the business earns more than its cost of capital‚ the market value of the business will increase. Likewise‚ if returns on long-term investments are below the cost of capital‚ market values will decline. Therefore‚ how we manage capital is extremely important to fulfilling the basic objective of increased shareholder value. This report is basically concentrated on the topic of “Firm & Industry cost of capital”. And then there is an empirical analysis of cost of capital on pharmaceutical
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Government’s Role in Economic Efficiency Law and Economic Efficiency Criminal Law | Prohibits actions that harm others. E.g.‚ theft‚ robbery‚ fraud‚ assault and murder | Shifts behaviour away from harmful activities toward Pareto-improving activities. | Contract Law | Establishes rules for writing and enforcing contracts and penalties for failure to fulfil. | Enables Pareto Improvements involving future promises‚ such as financial contracts or work performed by employees. | Property Law |
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Theories of auditing There are several different theories that may explain the demand for audit services. Some of them are well known in research and some of them are more based on perceptions. Figure 1 illustrates four audit theories according to Hayes et al. (2005). The policeman theory claims that the auditor is responsible for searching‚ discovering and preventing fraud. In the early 20thcentury this was certainly the case. However‚ more recently the main focus of auditors has been to provide
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Germany has a better representative system The US has our bullshit two party system In Germany‚ since the chancellor is chosen from the majority party in government‚ the chancellor directs policy and knows she has the support of the bundesrat In the United States system allows for the legislature to In Germany the chancellor is an extension of the legislature whereas in the united states the president and legislature may be separate as voters vote for both in different elections. The
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