Product distribution (or place) is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. An organization or set of organizations (go-betweens) involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user. The other three parts of the marketing mix are product‚ pricing‚ and promotion. The distribution channel Distribution is also a very important component of Logistics & Supply chain management. Distribution in supply chain management refers to
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Product costing assignment 1. (a) Split into fixed costs and variable costs‚ which are both allocated based on machine hours‚ but using separate rates. Also‚ make a distinction between the costs that are more directly related to the machines (e.g.‚ depreciation‚ electricity) and those that have been allocated to the machines from other cost centers. (b) Split total machine-related costs into three types: costs related to setup‚ production‚ and maintenance of the machines. For each type of
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SUMMARY: Charming Joint-stock company is a distributor of products from manufacturers to retailers. The products that we distribute including Women’s Perfume and Men’s Aftershave. We intend to work on two markets are NAFTA and EU. The target customer of The Charming company are the person who find the attraction and the personality from themselves. Because our products make them discover the novelty from things familiar with them. The main market we aim to is the mid-end customer segment. Charming
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* MARKET VALUE 1. Understand that the first component of value is "utility." It means that whatever you are delivering to your customer has to be fit for the purpose the customer will give to it. In essence‚ for any goods or service you deliver to a customer‚ having utility means that the customer can enhance the performance of their own assets‚ or remove some sort of constraint that prevents them from receiving more values from their assets * If it is a car wash‚ the car has to end up
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Product Differentiation Definition: Development or incorporation of attributes (such as benefits‚ price‚ quality‚ styling‚ service‚ etc.) that a product’s intended customers perceive to be different and desirable. Advertising and promotion of a product is based on its differentiating characteristics. Source: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product-differentiation.html Today‚ the market is crowded with similar brands‚ clamoring for the attention of customers. In order for their
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Outline the concept of the augmented product. Apply and evaluate the concept to a brand of your choice. The concept of the augmented product tries to show how the overall view of the product and brand by fragmenting it into separate dimensions. Corey (1975) describes it as “the product is the total package of benefits that the customer receives when he buys.” There are 3 dimensions; core‚ tangible and intangible. Through these dimensions the product can be differentiated from competitors and
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development to come up with new product ideas and new ways to keep older brands fresh and appealing. They must also be mindful of existing consumers who are loyal to certain products while trying to attract new customers. Companies use market research to identify changing trends in consumer demands and to identify new product opportunities. These new products involve financial risk‚ and further market research helps the business to decide whether the new product will provide a return on investment
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think of the standard Bertrand and Cournot models of oligopoly. Consumers only care about the prices in the market and decide how much of a good to buy and from which firm in order to maximize their utility (given a budget constraint). We know that price competition is fiercer than quantity competition and this result is described by the so called Bertrand Paradox (i.e. in an oligopolistic market for homogeneous goods price competition leads to the zero profits outcome). In the real world however goods
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throw-away life for a long time. A disposable product is a product designed for cheapness and short-term use. It includes paper products‚ shopping bags‚ water bottles‚ food packaging and plastic cutlery. Annually‚ about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced in China‚ consuming 25 million of trees and bamboo plants; meanwhile‚ as world’s highest forest coverage nation‚ Japan imports 25 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks from China every year. (Q‚ Y‚ YU‚ 1999) Disposable products are
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This complete cocoa beverage is predominantly consumer by 6-15 year olds. For this reason it has necessitated additional fortification‚ together with the ‘3 in 1’ cocoa + milk + sugar product delivery. Vitarich rolls out across Africa In keeping with our philosophy of continually improving our product offering and providing the best possible nutrition for
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