Marginal Costing Vs. Absorption Costing 1. During the current period‚ ABC Ltd sold 60‚000 units of product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the beginning for the period‚ there were 10‚000 units in inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured 50‚000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Total cost Rs. Beginning inventory: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Total Current period costs: Direct materials Direct
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Absorption Costing vs. Variable (Direct) Costing Absorption cost systems are widely used to prepare financial accounts. These systems are designed to absorb all production costs (variable or fixed) into costs of units produced. Absorption costs techniques allow manufacturing costs to be traced and allocated into product costs. There are different types of absorption costing systems: job order costing‚ process costing‚ and ABC costing. In job order costing‚ costs are assigned to products in batches
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& Service costing Service Costing Unit costing is the method of costing used when the cost units are identical. Identical cost units should have identical costs and this concept of equality of costs is the basic feature of unit costing. It may be noted that process costs‚ output costing and service costing are the sub-divisions of unit costing method. Service Costing – Nature and Problem: Service or operating cost is the cost of providing services. Service costing is the term
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convenience‚ schools may provide a computerized student grades and account text inquiry system for the students. A student needs to be registered first under the school’s portal. Once a student is already registered‚ he or she will have an account in the portal. He will be provided with a user name and password which is related to the information in his registration and that can be used to access the school’s information. Through this system‚ a student will have access to the subjects‚ the grades‚ fees
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accounting coursework 1. Explain the similarities between non-current assets and current assets? (3 marks) Similarities: Acquired by a business to gain profit or chances of investment Both current and non-current assets are recorded on the balance sheet Differences Current assets are intended for consumption of sale realised during a year Current assets is used for trading or transactions Current assest have direct results of the profit gained in the business such as bank balance Non-current
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MATERIALS MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT CHAPTER I. PRODUCTION PLANNING SYSTEM A. Definition B. Aim of Material Management C. Purpose of Material Management D. Economy in Material Management CHAPTER II. FUNCTIONS OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT A. Material Purchase Planning B. Inventory Management C. Inventory Control D. Categorization and Codification E. Distribution F. Computerization CHAPTER III. FUNCTION OF INVENTORY
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rental in operating condition. The main goal of a capital purchase is that the lifetime of that product will extend beyond the year of purchase. After purchased the product is called a capital asset. Capital assets are all tangible property which cannot easily be converted into cash and which is usually held for a long period‚ including real estate‚ equipment‚ etc. (Finkler‚ Kovner‚ Jones‚ 2007). Capital assets and money used to purchase such items are treated differently than that of the operating
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Content 1. Introduction 4 2. Part Ⅰ--Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.1. Definition 5 2.2. Scenarios of Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.2.1 Scenario Ⅰ Manufacturing Companies—Auto-making Firms 6 2.2.2 Scenario Ⅱ Service Industries—Banks 7 2.2.3 Scenario Ⅲ Other Industries That Have not Repetitve Processes—AdvertisingFirms 8 2.3. Standard Costing System on Different SIzes 9 2.4. Variance Analysis 9 2.4.1 Total Production Cost Variance 9 2.4.2
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cost the services they render. Product costing is the accounting process of determining all business expenses pertaining to the creation of company products. These costs can include raw material purchases‚ worker wages‚ production transportation costs and retail stocking fees. A company uses these overall costs to plan a variety of business strategies‚ including setting product prices and developing promotional campaigns. A company also uses product costing to find ways to streamline
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Christian Ruiz Mr. Kelley Period1 14 February 2013 Louisiana Purchase On April 30‚1803 the Louisiana territory‚ which was a third of the land for the new nation we call America‚ was purchased from France for fifteen million dollars. This helped fund Napoleon’s war against Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson made this decision because Jefferson did not want any other nation ruling in that territory‚ because Jefferson did not want to feel threatened with natives from the new land and France trying
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