Question 1 (5 points) 1. Which of the following may lead to vertical integration? a) Technological interdependencies b) Reduced search and bargaining cost c) The hold-up problem d) All of the above Question 2 (5 points) Effective collusion generally is more difficult when a) the number of oligopolistic firms involved decreases b) the number of oligopolistic firms involved increases c) when customer orders are small‚ frequent‚ and received on a regular basis as compared
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against the company into shares. The conversion or capitalization of debt into shares has various potential tax consequences. For companies with assessed losses‚ this may result in a reduction of the assessed loss. The reason for this is that the Income Tax Act provides that a taxpayer’s assessed loss must be reduced by the value of any benefit derived by it in consequence of a compromise or concession made with any creditor. OBJECTIVE • To study about shares and debentures‚ • To study
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Introduction Reasonable suspicion signifies the standard based on which the criminal activities are observed and arrest warrants are formulated. On the other hand‚ probable cause can be described as the logical belief in which with the help of facts criminal activity has been devoted (Kinports‚ n.d.). This assignment intends to compare and contrast between the legal concepts of reasonable suspicion and probable cause. This assignment also evaluates in what way these legal concepts can be applied
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Middle-range theory‚ developed by Robert K. Merton‚ is an approach to sociological theorizing aimed at integrating theory and empirical research. It is currently the de facto dominant approach to sociological theory construction‚[1] especially in the United States. Middle-range theory starts with an empirical phenomenon (as opposed to a broad abstract entity like the social system) and abstracts from it to create general statements that can be verified by data.[2] This approach stands in contrast
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How to read mutual fund fee table • 1.8 Tips for buying mutual fund 2. Share Market • 2.1 How to Share traded • 2.2 Types of Share Market 2.2.1 Primary Market 2.2.2 Secondary Market • 2.3 Multi channels used in share market • 2.4 Transaction cycle • 2.5 How to read Share Market • 2.6 Why invest in Share Market • 2.7 Difference between primary market and secondary market • 2.8 Termology used in Share Market 3. Stock Exchange • 3.1 Definition of Stock Exchange • 3.2 Roles
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Archaeological Survey has selected 5000 sherds from eighteen probable sites by random sampling techniques in effort to investigate the proposed postulation. In principal‚ relative dating method of seriation has been implemented for deriving a chronological order of these assemblages for better understanding of any prominent flow of Paratha Valley influences to the initial development of Petristan state. Archaeological data suggests that the date 2200 B.C can divide the occurrence of square ended
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most they can get without going to war and will push for the farthest limit‚ this creates what is called the bargaining range. The bargaining range shows what each State stands to win or lose from going to war or effectively bargaining. The range is a set of deals that each party prefers to the alternative outcome‚ in some cases meaning war. Any division within the bargaining range is better than what they stand to get from going to war. War can be costly in many different ways and that has to be taken
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The order of things We all know about love‚ and we all want to be loved‚ and guess what? Everybody can fall in love. Even people with a wife and children can suddenly fall in love with another woman or vice versa. This is the order of things‚ but it may seem like a truism that everybody at every age can abruptly in the middle of the hardships of the everyday feel the hair-raising feeling of being in love. Love is happiness. When it happens to a settled person it causes him or her lot of ethical
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2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
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Preference Shares The fund provided by the owners in to a business is known as capital. You know that capital of the business depends upon the form of business organization. From ownership point of view‚ there are number of business organizations like‚ sole proprietorship business‚ partnership business‚ cooperative societies‚ joint stock companies etc. Total capital of the company is divided into a number of small units of fixed amount and each such unit is called a share. The fixed value of a share
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