The academic study of medicine in the medieval world was based largely on the works of the ancient Greeks‚ including Hippocrates‚ Aristotle‚ and Galen. A Byzantine physician was Alexander of Tralles‚ whose medical books were used throughout Europe in the following centuries. Institutional medicine was unknown in Europe during the early Middle Ages. Within the Byzantine state‚ however‚ hospitals-where the sick and injured could receive care-were established as parts of monastic communities. The
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Social Welfare Administration Administrative arrangements for Social Welfare in India S.Rengasamy Madurai Institute of Social Sciences 2 S.Rengasamy. Social Welfare Administration. Administrative Arrangements for Social Welfare in India CONTENT Concept‚ Objectives and Principles of Social Welfare Administration Definitions of Social Welfare Social Welfare is centered around two basic concepts Administration Social Welfare / Work Administration Social Welfare / Work administration distinguishing
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political science in attempt to answers some of these questions. However‚ no other field of study will provide more insight into the development of these new government structures than comparative public administration (CPA). Simply put‚ it is the study of comparing two or more public administrations by using multiple disciplines. This definition‚ however‚ does not sufficiently describe the complexity of this field or its contributions to other academic areas‚ government employees‚ and country leaders
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Application Of Physics In Medicine Medical physics is generally speaking the application of physics concepts‚ theories and methods to medicine. A medical physics department may be based in either a hospital or a university. Clinical medical physicists are often found in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology‚ Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Oncology. However‚ areas of specialty are widely varied in scope and breadth e.g.‚ clinical physiology‚ neurophysiology (Finland)‚ and audiology
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What is Regenerative Medicine? Regenerative medicine is a broad definition for innovative medical therapies that will allow the body to repair‚ replace‚ restore and renew damaged or diseased cells‚ tissues and organs. Scientists worldwide are involved in research activities that may allow repair of damaged heart muscle after a heart attack. Replacement of skin for burn victims. Restoration of movement after spinal cord injury. Regeneration of pancreatic tissue to produce insulin for people with
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VALUE OF THE DICHOTOMY: POLITICS‚ ADMINISTRATION‚ AND THE POLITICAL NEUTRALITY OF ADMINISTRATORS Patrick Overeem Leiden University ABSTRACT Post-war students of public administration have widely rejected the politics-administration dichotomy‚ but‚ paradoxically‚ they have‚ as a rule‚ not abandoned the historically and conceptually closely related value of political neutrality of administrators. Rather‚ they reconceptualized the classical politics-administration dichotomy as a policyadministration
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Politics have had an invasive presence in local administration since local governments formed. Local administrations can differ greatly in size and scope‚ yet they are all affected by regional political attitudes and state policies. Politics played a much greater role in previous eras‚ with the pinnacle being the era of “machine politics” that dominated local administration throughout the 19th century. A series of reform movements that began in the 1880s would curb this trend and set a path towards
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ECOLOGY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DUE DATE: 21/12/2012 “Public administration is the machinery as well as the integral processes‚ through which the goverment performs its functions” nnoli(1986;165).The term public administration which is composed of two words namely: public and administration.Where the word public refers to all the issues to with the nation and its citizens of that particular country.Where as administration according to Rowart
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Challenges to the Reforming of Public Administration in Russia It can be argued that effective public administration is perhaps the most important post-communist structural reform priority in Russia. Without effective reform in this arena‚ other types of reform are not viable or would be ineffective in its implementation. While reform in the public sector has been made in many areas the progress has been slowed significantly by various cultural‚ ideological and other barriers. Volumes can be
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patients. It is about the covert administration of medications to patients‚ or administering medication without the patient’s knowledge. It presents many legal and ethical questions which I will discuss. The legal and ethical issues presented by this article are multiple and varied. I was not aware that this practice took place‚ but I am not surprised that it does. Covert medication administration to psychiatric patients who are not compliant is defined as administration of medication without the patient’s
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