“Skepticism about a Refutation of Skepticism” In “The Refutation of Skepticism”‚ Jonathan Vogel establishes an “Inference to the Best Explanation” (hereafter‚ “IBE”) as a means to refute skepticism about the external world. In this refutation‚ Vogel acknowledges that skepticism about IBE still remains a possibility‚ but that this kind of skepticism would be rather outlandish in character and thus could be ignored. This paper shall both establish and evaluate Vogel’s reasoning as to why he confidently
Premium Scientific method Logic Belief
autonomy and paternalism. Decision-making would be so much easier if we all maintained our autonomy in making the decision‚ however‚ because our decisions do not always abide by autonomistic values paternalistic intervention must occur. The purpose of autonomy is to allow us to choose to do things that affect only ourselves and does not negatively affect those around us. Unfortunately‚ many choices do‚ whether we know it or not‚ involve those in our environment. Paternalism is in place to
Premium Choice Smoking Addiction
defend paternalism to prevent slavery. When a labourer
Premium Law Morality Ethics
individual who is being controlled. Paternalism‚ in essence‚ is the interference of another person’s life in opposition to their will; this act of forced direction and supervision is safeguarded by the assertion that the inhibited individual would benefit from the imposed limitation‚ and thus will not cause harm to their self or others in the long run. However‚ there are many varieties and forms of paternalism‚ most notably in regard to legality and morality. Legal paternalism is when the government prohibits
Premium Law Political philosophy Family
“Goldman Sharks Swimming in Grey Water” Don Tram Joel Valenti Marcio Vandik Christine Vanstrom March 29th‚ 2012 Executive Summary Goldman Sachs‚ founded by German immigrants‚ began as a small humble business looking to succeed. Over time their business strategy changed and they entered into ethical and legal issues they had not encountered before. In the late 1920s Goldman Sachs began maliciously investing in companies to drive their demand. They coined this term “laddering” from
Premium Fish Shark Ocean
History essay 4 In nineteenth century‚ paternalism also calls "Christian guardianship". In quote "The concept of paternalism denied that the form of slavery practiced in the South was brutal and exploitative."(404) As we can see‚ paternalism was kind of hegemonism. It was implicit criticism individual freedom and rights. Also embodies the result of chauvinism. Paternalism was applied to the system of beliefs‚ which serve in slavery in American. On the other hand‚ chivalry its follows was the
Premium Religion Sociology Political philosophy
Alan Greenspan Alan Greenspan‚ the chairman of the Federal Reserve‚ has always fascinated the financial community. Whatever he says can make or break the markets. He is a highly educated economist with many years of experience. People seek for his advice and obey his judgments. His proclamations are repeated and expounded upon. Greenspan is loved‚ feared‚ and never ever questioned. As a result of being a strong chairman of the Fed‚ he has made a difference the U.S. economy through his way of dealing
Premium Bill Gates Warren Buffett Leadership
It amazes me when one hears how collaborative an organization might be touting how it garners information up‚ down‚ and sideways before making an important organizational decision and then turn around and make a major policy change without input from those it affects the most. It is amazing this happens and the result is typically damage control to fix what went wrong. That wastes too much time. The reason to get input is to avoid conflict from both inside and outside the organization when a
Premium Management
INTRODUCTION The history of the West and their interactions with those in Africa especially‚ are fraught with paternalism and the trend is continuing today. American journalists in particular‚ only cover the negatives of Africa while ignoring the countries’ political and economic success stories. This narrative only continues the narratives of Africa’s helplessness. By downplaying African countries abilities to plan and follow through with efforts to develop and improve themselves‚ it harms not only
Premium Africa Colonialism Atlantic slave trade
the story to be more and more unbelievable as more of the ubiquitous vicissitudes pile up and connect everything back around‚ relating every new plot development or character to something else in the story. Voltaire gives what he considers to be a refutation of Leibniz’s theory: this is the best of all possible worlds. This theory is explored throughout the book with Pangloss and Candide looking at the world through this theory‚ living their lives as optimistically‚ and others in the opposite mindset
Premium Voltaire Candide Religion