scholars to question the portrayal of fundamentalist Islam in Xinjiang. Destructive state policies towards ethnic minorities in Xinjiang‚ such as the treatment of Uyghur Muslims by Chinese nationalists during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution‚ and the recent “Strike Hard” campaign‚ have contributed to the eradication and radical re-interpretation‚ of Islamic practices in Xinjiang (Steele 6; Waite 254-255). By analyzing the development of fundamentalist Islam in China through a historical
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Language has been known as a symbol of identity since a long time. It is considered as a gelling force to keep the communities united. Urdu was the official language of the sub-continent and was spoken and used by both‚ Hindus and Muslims. All groups had contributed towards the development of the language. The Urdu-Hindi controversy started with the fall of the Mughal Empire. This is because the Hindus felt that Urdu was a language of the invaders as many Turkish‚ Arabic and Persian words had been
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Afghanistan‚ sketching the political and economic toll of the instability of various regimes in Afghanistan; from the end of the monarchy to the Soviet-backed government of the 1980s to the fundamentalist Taliban government of the 1990s. The action closes soon after the fall of the Taliban and alludes to the rise of Hamid Karzai as leader of a new Afghan government in the wake of the events
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Why the Dramatic Monologue is Perfect The Reluctant Fundamentalist‚ is written in the form of a dramatic monologue. A dramatic monologue is a style of writing where only one person is talking‚ even if there is another person on the other end of the conversation‚ the reader or listener only hears the voice of the person delivering the dramatic monologue. Although the speaker may refer to the listener‚ you will never hear the actual voice or direct opinion of the person who is being talked to.
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The History of Afghanistan during the Time of The Kite Runner The Kite Runner deals with the country of Afghanistan from the 1970s to the year 2002. Like all places‚ Afghanistan has a long and complicated history‚ but it came to international attention only after the coup of 1973. In order to orient ourselves‚ let us look at Afghanistan’s geography. The nation is located in Central Asia and is made up of thirty-four provinces. The country’s capital is Kabul‚ which is also the capital of the northeast
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The well-known Japanese proverb なな ころび や おき (translated to English as fall down seven times get up eight)‚ reflects resilience and the capability to never give up. Resilience is an important factor and characteristic of an individual’s identity; it separates a person from ultimate failure and ensures their success. The Freedom Writers Diary was authored by Erin Gruwell and the freedom writers. It expresses 150 teen’s development and the perseverance of Erin Gruwell herself as she educates these “at-risk
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the ulema and the various Sufi orders‚ exercised more religious influence than the Caliph. In the Turkish Ottoman Empire though‚ the emperor himself was the Caliph. [edit] Ottoman Caliphate Main article: Ottoman Caliphate Ottoman emperor Abdul Hamid II (1876-1909) had launched his Pan-Islamic program in a bid to protect the Ottoman empire from Western attack and dismemberment‚ and to crush the Westernizing democratic opposition in Turkey. He sent an
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his own country is powerless in the world – “Nothing prepared me for the drama‚ the power of their view from the lobby. This‚ I realized‚ was another world from Pakistan; supporting my feet were the The Reluctant Fundamentalist-‐ Study Notes3 achievements of the most technologically advanced civilization our species had ever known…Often‚ during my stay in your country‚ such comparisons troubled
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In The Reluctant Fundamentalist‚ the narrator is a very pleasing‚ intelligent individual named Changez. Changez is speaking with an unnamed American man throughout the entire novel‚ and is doing so without the conversational input of the American. In other words‚ this novel is one strung out monologue‚ seeing as Changez is the only one to speak or think. This puts the reader in a situation in which he or she has no other choice but to listen to the narrator and take everything that he says at
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for the finals?” Mohsin enquired. “Yeah‚ you didn’t call me‚ is there any kind of work you’ve come for?” Hammad replied to Mohsin‚ who had arrived at his house unexpectedly. “Yeah‚ I was getting bored. Mom and Dad are out shopping so I came here‚ should I go? Are you busy right now?” Mohsin asked Hammad. “No‚ not at all. But let’s check the syllabus for the final examinations.Exams start next week. So we should better be studying hard‚” Hammad said to Mohsin. At this Mohsin made a face and
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