Hannah Arendt’s Theory of Totalitarianism: Hannah Arendt is widely regarded as one of the most important‚ unique and influential thinkers of political philosophy in the Twentieth century. Arendt was greatly influenced by her mentor and one time lover‚ Martin Heidegger‚ whose phenomenological method would help to greatly shape and frame Arendt’s own thinking. Like Heidegger‚ Arendt was sceptical of the metaphysical tradition which tended towards abstract conceptual reasoning; ultimately at odds
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Totalitarian governments are defined by a government that stays in power through propaganda‚ media‚ restriction of speech‚ mass surveillance‚ and fear. In the early 1900s‚ totalitarian governments were on the rise. Examples of totalitarianism in Europe existed in fascist Italy‚ Nazi Germany‚ and Soviet Russia. George Orwell‚ a British author‚ recognized the horrors of totalitarian governments and wrote 1984 as a warning against totalitarian rule. Orwell utilizes symbols such as Big Brother and Goldstein
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the ones who disobey‚ and having every move planned. In the early 1920s‚ Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario. “Totalitarianism‚ form of government that seeks to subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government.” Mussolini described totalitarianism as “All within the state‚ none outside the state‚ none against the state.” (“Totalitarianism”). Individuals in a totalitarian state cannot claim any freedom of speech‚ thought or writing. Strict censorship is expressed
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In this essay‚ I will be comparing and contrasting totalitarianism‚ socialism‚ communism‚ nationalism‚ absolutism‚ Islamism‚ and republicanism. The first type of government is totalitarianism. It was formed in the 1920’s by Weimar German Jurist & the Nazi academic‚ Carl Schmitt & Italian fascists. This became prominent in the Western Anti-Communist political discourse during the cold war. The people that live in this type of government‚ are subject to censorship. This means that they cannot tell
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There are several results after the First World War‚ including the resentment about the Paris Peace Conference‚ and the rise of Mussolini and Hitler. But it is believed that the rise of Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany was not primarily a result of the First World War. The Paris Peace Conference was the real main result of the First World War. After First World War‚ the Treaty of Versailles took away Germany’s colonies and forced the country to pay $33 billion to Britain and France in the
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In writing 1984‚ Orwell’s main goal was to warn of the serious danger totalitarianism poses to society. He goes to great lengths to demonstrate the terrifying degree of power and control a totalitarian regime can acquire and maintain. In such regimes‚ notions of personal rights and freedoms and individual thought are pulverized under the all-powerful hand of the government. Orwell was a Socialist and believed strongly in the potential for rebellion to advance society‚ yet too often he witnessed such
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In the long term the rapid rise of extremism had continued as the Nazi party were eventually able to capitalise Germany. Many historians agree that the rise to extremism began long before the Great Depression‚ but the Great Depression had only sped up the inevitability of the Nazi Party. Nevertheless‚ Hitler’s leadership skills had excelled the Nazi Party to its full capability of taking over Germany. The Nazi tactics of propaganda‚ technology and mesmerising speeches had convinced the German public
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Governments are the powerhouse of a country. However‚ when they contain too much power‚ they not only run the country‚ but the lives of every citizen. In other words‚ governments like those are considered totalitarian‚ They control all parts of society‚ including the daily life of their inhabitants. Total submissiveness is required‚ and opposition is punished severely. In 1984 by George Orwell‚ the reader can infer that the government is totalitarian based on their ideals and values. Especially in
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Navneet Kainth Ms. Camilleri ENG 4U0 7/21/2015 Corrupt Totalitarian Society in The Handmaid’s Tale and Brave New World Totalitarianism is a political state that hold total control of one’s life and causes a corrupt society to occur. Brave New World‚ by Aldous Huxley and The Handmaid’s Tale‚ by Margaret Atwood share a corrupted totalitarian society through the use of the characters‚ conflicts and themes presented in the novels. These literary works are presented with the character’s freedom being
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Totalitarianism as Dystopias What is it like to existent in a society trying to achieve perfection? A Totalitarian government is controlled by an individual dictator who desires to attain excellence. It has the capability to fabricate a dystopian society. First‚ by demanding to reach flawlessness‚ the government holds people in a state of panic. Second‚ by exploiting trepidation and fear‚ the government maintains submissive citizens and sustains control of supremacy. Third‚ Totalitarian governments
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