LEGAL CULTURE Review Essay – Freedom of Contract in the 19th Century: Mythology and the Silence of the Sources – Sibylle Hofer’s Freiheit ohne Grenzen? Privatrechtstheoretische Diskussionen im 19. Jahrhundert Sibylle Hofer‚ Freiheit ohne Grenzen? privatrechtstheoretische Diskussionen im 19. Jahrhundert‚ Mohr (Siebeck): Tübingen 2001‚ 313 pp.‚ Jus Publicum Vol. 53‚ ISBN 316-147576-3 By Andreas Abegg and Annemarie Thatcher* “Qui dit contractuel‚ dit juste”.1 This oft-cited quote by Fouillée
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Over the span of the 19th century‚ the European Empire expanded physically with the colonization of Africa‚ and mentally through advances in technology and education. Despite the fact that the world was changing‚ European women had the enormous pressure set upon them to stay exactly as they had always been. Through this paper‚ readers will better understand the limits and restrictions that 19th-century women bodies and sexuality had placed upon them‚ and how colonization‚ plus the emergence of the
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Women have been at an unfair disadvantage in society dating all the way back to the early 19th century. In the 19th century‚ women did not have suffrage and could not own property if they were married. Nevertheless‚ single women could own property‚ but were seen as mistresses or not pure. Divorce also could not be achieved by women without their husbands. Married women that wanted a divorce had to be divorced by their husbands not the other way around. When women married‚ they were stripped of independent
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whether it’s about tax equality‚ military service‚ or the right to marry. 150 years ago‚ it was an even larger portion of the population’s turn: women. Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th‚ women fought for equal rights under the law and most importantly the right to vote. In both North America and Europe in the 19th century‚ women and men were expected to fill separate spheres of society. Men were expected to live a public life‚ whether it was working in a factory or socializing with like-minded
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Women and Work in the 19th Century The 19th century was an era of change. The United State was moving away from agriculture and turning to manufacturing and commercial industries. This pivotal move would cause countless women to move from domestic life to the industrial world. Women were moving from the small safe world of family workshops or home-based businesses to larger scale sweatshops and factories. Before the changes women had limited career options. In fact the work of a wife was at the side
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begins to opine on what will happen in the future of the famine: “our whitening bones against ye will rise as witnesses‚ From the cabins and the ditches… A ghastly‚ spectral army… And arraign ye as our murderers‚ the spoilers of our land!” (Wilde‚ 44-48). Wilde describes the dead and living joining together to defeat the power of England. The whitening bones suggest that the starving and weak will rise up against England with the support of all those who have died. Another point that is needed when
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modified and have housed so many different multi-purpose uses and each has a unique history. In this current day‚ we see more and more disused buildings and this is increasing on a yearly basis. The rise in derelict structures is largely due to many factors such as financial crisis
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In the 19th century Australia was a migration hotspot for the world but mostly Europeans and Chinese immigrants. According to many reliable sources such as jacaranda plus similar and different challenges emerged for both groups including racial propaganda‚ culture and racial segregation. It is evident that although migration was a challenge for both groups‚ the racially driven white European attitudes made the gold field a setting of prejudice and exclusion. Racial propaganda was evident in the gold
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Hysteria‚ a disorder associated widely with women in the late 19th century‚ has since disappeared from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Although this diagnosis has gradually declined‚ during the late 19th century there was an increase of European women with this doctors’ diagnosis. The leading medical experts in Europe believed various different cause along with a symptomology expression. Sigmund Freud‚ Jean Charcot and Josef Breuer were some of the experts who were proposing
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A Study of the Characteristics of 19th Century Horror Stories In this essay we will look at the Characteristics of 19th Century Horror Stories‚ commenting on: the structure of the story; the characterisation; the themes included in the story; the setting and the writer’s technique. I will be looking into two texts in detail: “The Monkey’s Paw” by William Wymark Jacobs; and “The Signalman” by Charles Dickens‚ whilst making references to “Captain Rogers” – also by William Wymark Jacobs‚ and
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