The Indian National Congress (Hindi: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस) (also known as the Congress‚ and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. It is the largest and oldest democratic political party in the world.[1][2][3] Founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume‚ Dadabhai Naoroji‚ Dinshaw Wacha‚ Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee‚ Surendranath Banerjee‚ Monomohun Ghose‚ Mahadev Govind Ranade[4] and William Wedderburn‚ the Indian National Congress became the leader of the Indian Independence Movement
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role of political parties is the determining factor in the politics of Hong Kong today.” Do you agree with the above statement? In every daily news we have heard are inevitably linked to political parties in Hong Kong. Are they able to function well so as to help Hong Kong to be a better political environment? I wonder whether most of the Hong Kong citizens can make use of the parties to express their views. So‚ in the following section‚ I would like to introduce how the Hong Kong parties functioned
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simplifies a registration of political parties was adopted in Russia. In this respect‚ political activism of Russian citizens is expected to increase. Surely‚ mass media have taken this news not without hint of irony. Some of them printed the sarcastic issues by referring to the recent past of Russia when a lot of parties with funny names existed or even by making an overlook on recently formed organizations which would like to be formalized as official political parties. I’ve read one amusing issue
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over‚ it need be stated that the Institution of political party constitutes the lubricant of the current democratic wave. This is because‚ political parties serves as vehicle for expressing myriad of world views held by citizens as well as an instrument to garnering the informed and active participation of the citizens in the political process which constitutes the hallmark of any democratic practice. As noted by Hague and Harrop (1987:141-142)‚ party competition is the hallmark of liberal democracy
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The Rise and Fall of the Federalist Party George Washington’s Farewell Address was written to the people of the United States at the end of his second term as President. He wrote this as a result of his experiences‚ what he noticed‚ and saw while in his term. And he wanted to help out the next president that was coming into office. There was 6 themes that was part of the Farewell Address: extolls the benefits of the federal government‚ warns against the party system‚ stresses the importance of
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Political Parties and Unfair Elections The Civil War and the Vietnam era of the 1960s forever changed the political party systems of our country. Those two time periods and the issues involved led to America embracing a two-party system‚ which is intact to this day. Due to the two-party system‚ it is extremely difficult for a candidate to be elected if he is not a member of either the Democratic or Republican party. This is not a situation that our founders would have encouraged‚ as they "disliked
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Political parties in African were founded with the basic goal of being the main vehicles for African Nationalism. Prof. Anyang’ Nyong’o (1992) in his book 30 years of independence in Africa correctly states that Africans were no longer a homogenous people ruled by benevolent chiefs who discussed with the elders under a tree for hours until they agreed. He (Prof. Nyong’o) points out that great division of African people into social groups and categories with different interests and different attitudes
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POLITICAL PARTY IN FRANCE General introduction The Parties have become a major player in politics in the late nineteenth century. The functioning of political regimes is deeply committed to the existence of these political parties that did not exist in the eighteenth century and were still embryonic in the early nineteenth century. In the totalitarian‚ one-party organizing mobilization. This explains the importance of parties in this type of regime. The importance of parties is also true in pluralist
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April 13‚ 1743 Albemarle County in the English colony of Virginia was the start of an American historical giant. Thomas Jefferson was born in affluence to his father‚ Peter Jefferson‚ a rising young planter in the Virginia colony‚ and his mother‚ Jane Randolph‚ who held a high status within the colony as well. Due to his father’s prosperity Jefferson was afforded the absolute best in the ways of education‚ starting with private tutors at the age of five‚ then moving on to learn how to read Greek
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Income of a Political Party - Whether taxable under Income Tax Law in India What is a Political Party ? A political party means a political party registered under section 29-A of the Representation of the People Act‚ 1951. Section 29-A of the Representation of the People Act‚ 1951 deals with the Registration with the Election Commission of associations or body of individual citizens of India calling itself a political party and intending to
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