Uncertain and Changing seasons‚ increasing global temperature (Global Warming)‚ Increasing water level of sea‚ ozone layer problem‚ melting down of south and North Pole‚ increasing level of carbon emission in the air and many such alarming and demanding situations are the outcomes of deteriorated ecological balance. Temperature of Globe is increasing in last one or two decades unlike earlier eras. There are different reasons of such result in increasing Global temperature – called Global Warming
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Hormones and the Endocrine System 26.1 Chemical and electrical signals coordinate body functions The Endocrine System is a group of interacting glands and tissues throughout the animal body that produce and secrete chemical to initiate and maintain body functions and activities. Chemical Signals -Hormones - are released into the bloodstream by endocrine cells and carried to all locations in the body Consists of all hormone secreting cells Works with the nervous system in regulating body activities
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Homeostasis: The process of the body maintaining a constant internal environment‚ despite any external changes. Homeostasis ensures that the following are kept the same: Body temperature Amount of water in our body Blood glucose levels Breathing rate Heart rate How are things kept the same? 1. Receptors: They detect a change in the things such as temperature 2. Processing: Centre receives information and coordinates a response 3. Effects: Produce a response that ensures our body temperature stays
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The Basic Mechanisms of Homeostasis Overview of homeostasis The term homeostasis was first coined by Walter Cannon in 1929 to literally mean ‘steady state’. It describes the dynamic equilibrium by which internal constancy is maintained within set limits by regulation and control. There are many examples of homeostatic control throughout the human body and in other living organisms‚ such as pH‚ pressure‚ and temperature. A concept important to homeostasis is the process of feedback circuits;
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Exercise on Homeostasis Hypothesis: If a human being walks up and down a set of stairs for eight minutes with a set rest every two minutes‚ the body will present such changes as heart and breathing rates‚ perspiration level‚ body color and temperature because of the response of the body to change whilst exercising. Discussion Questions 1. What are the changes you observed in body color and perspiration level in response to? How do these changes contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis? The
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Thermoregulation homeostatic control system Homeostasis is a mechanism which allows humans to maintain a stable internal environment despite fluctuations in the outside environment. It involves a control system that regulates body temperature‚ blood pressure‚ osmotic balance and levels of blood glucose. Thermoregulation is the body’s ability to maintain a specific temperature (36.7 degrees) despite a rise or drop in temperature in the outside environment. If the human body temperature drops below
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Glucose homeostasis The fed state Presentation copyright © 2007 David A Bender The central nervous system is very largely reliant on glucose as its metabolic fuel; it cannot oxidise fatty acids (but can metabolise ketone bodies in prolonged starvation) glycogen Red blood cells are absolutely reliant on glucose; they have no mitochondria and form ATP only by anaerobic glycolysis triacyglycerol protein glucose triacylglycerol in VLDL triacylglycerol in chylomicrons amino
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Based on the prompt above‚ “You are going to test your body’s ability to maintain homeostasis. You will test this by monitoring a person in your group’s breathing rate‚ heart rate‚ and qualitative observations” we devised a hypothesis which states that if a person exercises‚ his/her heart rate‚ breathing rate and sweat (qualitative observation) will increase in order for our bodies to maintain homeostasis and control our bodily functions. Based on our experiment we found that in Trial 1 the heart
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HOMEOSTASIS Homeostasis is an internal environment that is regulated in order to remain in a stable and constant state. To be able to maintain homeostasis‚ the homeostatic control system shows how communication within the body is important in homeostasis‚ there are four main components to this system: the stimulus (change)‚ the receptor (detects the change)‚ the control centre (receives the information) and the effector ( produces the response). The stimulus in this case would be the change in
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The phenomenon of homeostasis is understood as the ability the body has to stabilise its internal environment despite the ever changing external conditions (Waterhouse‚ 2007). This internal environment is an atmosphere which surrounds the cells and is therefore the medium in which the cells are in direct contact with in the body (Sherwood‚ 2001). The internal environment is essential for cell survival because cells require a constant supply of oxygen and food which is exchanged from the external
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