E-COMMERCE AND TAXATION Thousands of businesses are selling goods and services through electronic commerce‚ including the Web and private electronic networks. Selling through electronic commerce is a rapidly growing channel for sales to both retail consumers and businesses. Since about one-quarter of all state and local revenue comes from sales‚ use‚ and gross receipts taxes‚ the state and local governments are eager to avoid losing any tax revenue to electronic commerce. Traditional
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Role & Contribution of Insurance Sector Including Insurance Brokers (intermediary) in the Development & Growth of an Economy & Employment in any Country! Executive Summary: The aims of any economic planning are to produce a competitive environment to promote employment and sustainable long-term growth. This paper demonstrates that the insurance industry plays a vital role in this strategy and provides evidence on how insurers contribute to growth and employment in Europe. Economists have demonstrated
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Discuss the role of financial markets in a modern market economy. Explain the role and function of the share market and its effect on the economy. The financial market is the most influential sector in a modern market economy. The financial markets provide products to consumers and financial intermediaries allow for the mobilization of money between savers and borrowers. The share market is the financial market in which investors buy and sells shares. The share market’s main function in the
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ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NIGERIAN CASE By Risikat Oladoyin S. Dauda‚ Ph.D Department of Economics University of Lagos Akoka‚ Lagos E-mail: rissydauda@yahoo.com rdauda@unilag.edu.ng ABSTRACT Although several theories of endogenous growth point towards a positive effect of human capital on growth‚ empirical evidence on this issue has been mixed. Despite various efforts of the successive Nigerian governments‚ virtually all indices of human
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Nigerian roads: economic problems DEDICATION This work is dedicated to god almighty for his grace upon me through the accomplishment of this work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I must not fail to acknowledge the immense effort of the following persons who was very instrumental to the successful accomplishment of this term paper. My parents Mr./Mrs. Akwang‚ my lecturers and finally my exponents who helped in broadening my view on the course. ABSTRAT This write-up aroused that only
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BRIC Countries and Their Role in the World Economy Brazil‚ Russia‚ India and China are increasingly becoming significant economies and sources of power in the global world order‚ and it does not make sense to put them on the same level as other developing countries‚ such as South Africa or Mexico. These four countries have made important investments in multiple areas‚ such as infrastructure‚ governance‚ domestic institutions‚ social programs‚ and production that put them at an advantage compared
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it. As the internet crosses the boundaries the main challenges are how can the basic requirements of physical presence and substantial nexus criteria of taxation can be met. The article tries to analyse the key issues in the area of e-commerce taxation. Article alarms the nation that if it is left untaxed it will give rise to a parallet economy. Every industry contributes to the nations economic growth. The communications industry has become very significant and is promising to grow enormously
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Question 1: a>Tax treatment to an individual if his employer was to provide the following benefits in package 1: Rental of apartment $ Salary Airfare for home leave (1trip) (20% x 5000) 1‚000 220‚000 Employee’s remuneration 221‚000 Rental of apartment (housing accommodation benefit) for a non- director will be assessed based on the lower of: the annual value of the accommodation provided or 10% of the employee’s remuneration inclusive of all other benefits except hotel accommodation. Therefore
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Inadequate and stagnant revenue yield relative to GDP: We can see the status of the ratio of tax revenue to GDP of Bangladesh in the following table for last 7years (Source: Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). Revenue as % of GDP | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-2009 | 2009-2010 | Total Revenue | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | Tax Revenue | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | Non-tax Revenue | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
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PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION BY CHILESHE M. PATRICK INTRODUCTION There are varying definitions of what public sector economics is and what topics it covers. In a layman’s language Public economics is the application of economics to the activities undertaken by the state. Black et al. defines public sector economics as “the field of economics which studies the nature‚ principles‚ and economic consequences of government expenditure‚ taxation‚ financing and the regulatory actions undertaken in
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